Song Structures
2004-02-12 by erik_magrini@Baxter.com
Well this is one of those things that I'm going to have be broad in my explainations, so feel free to ask for any clarifications. And of course, these are all just generalizations, there are more exceptions to the rules than there are rules! I think at the most basic level, popular dance songs are organized around 8 bar sections (as you pointed out below). It provides the dancers with a point of reference, a feeling of being able to anticipate the changes and adapt their dancing to that. That's not to say that you have an 8 bar chorus, then an 8 bar verse, but certainly I think you'll find a lot of the fills and changes happen at the end of every 8 bars. Drops in songs expecially seem to be multiples of this, you don't want to build people up and then hit them with the full on track before they feel it should hit, you get a dance floor full of people stumbling to catch up. The oppposite can be used to good effect with skill, drawing out a build up until you think it just can't get more intense. In general I don't think dance music follows a set verse chorus type of progression, unless perhaps it's remix of pop song where the vocals actually dictate that. I think it tends to be more like the following (loosely): Intro - DJ friendly to facilitate mixing (don't get me started on this one) Body - Introduce the main elements of the song, establish the groove. Drop/build - Strip away parts of the track, and then build it back up. Body 2 - The full on version of the track, all of your main elements are going on, though probably with some slight variations fromt eh first bosdy to keep the interest up. Outro - Again, somewhat DJ friendly to give them time to get the track in. I think the number one thing that makes a good dance tune, other than a great hook of course, is variations. You want to avoid repetition as much as possible, without leaving the groove. Drum fills, dropping out beats for 8th measure, anything so that you're not listening to the exact same loop over and over again. Avoid static presets, make use of really slow LFO's to keep your sound constantly evolving and interesting, yet still recognizeable. IF you're coming up on large change to the structure of a song, give the audience some indication of it. An often overused trick is the snare roll, or reversed cymbals. Surprise in a song can be used to great affect, but not if it happens all the time, then it's just disconcerting. rEalm To take my stuff to the next level (and try to make up for some time) I want to hear artists describe their process and try to verbalize what they think makes that elusive difference. Sure, playing tfor the crowd takes you many places and there are no real rules to follow. But when I sit down and count-out the parts of the songs that I like and see the multiples of 8 bars and how things come and go, I want to know why the artist or the producer decided on this structure. The information transmitted is intended only for the person(s)or entity to which it is addressed and may contain confidential and/or legally privileged material. Delivery of this message to any person other than the intended recipient(s) is not intended in any way to waive privilege or confidentiality. Any review, retransmission, dissemination or other use of, or taking of any action in reliance upon, this information by entities other than the intended recipient is prohibited. If you receive this in error, please contact the sender and delete the material from any computer. For Translation: http://www.baxter.com/email_disclaimer [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]