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Subject: Re: [Homebrew_PCBs] Re: 4 Layer boards

From: DJ Delorie <dj@...>
Date: 2009-12-16

"Dave Sage" <davesage12@...> writes:
> Making four layer boards sounds interesting but what do you do bout
> the plated through holes. I find even soldering double sided boards
> with no plated holes a bit of a pain.

It's a pain, but this is what I do...

Your stackup is: 32 mil DS clad for power/ground plane "core". 8 mil
SS clad for the two outer signal layers.

Inner layers are for power and ground ONLY. Wherever you have a
through-via, no problem, solder as usual. For power/gnd vias, you do
one of two things:

∗ To connect to the OTHER side's plane, just drill out the whole pad
on the far side (you aren't using it anyway), exposing the inner
plane, solder as usual.

∗ To connect to the SAME side plane, you do NOT drill (or even etch a
hole) on the plane, just leave it solid. Put an oversized pad on
the outer layer and drill it big enough to get a fine-point
soldering iron in there, and solder a wire from the outer layer to
the plane.

∗ When both outer sides connect, you do the oversized copper and hole
on the plane's side, then re-drill a smaller hole through the board
(off-center helps). When you solder the wire through, you should be
able to get the tip inside the hole to get the inner layer.

Yes, this means you drill a bunch of holes in the outer clad before
adhering the layers together. I put the sticky tape on the outer
layers before drilling them, so that I drill through the tape also,
then peel the second layer off and stick it to the core.

Obviously, I avoid four-layer boards when I can :-)