"MOTM 102" Module Thoughts
2006-01-02 by Tkacs, Ken
I'm really enjoying the discussions that have sprung up here surrounding new noise/S&H/quantizing module possibilities. A lot of great points have been brought up. Since the 'powers that be' may be watching this discussion as 'voting' on the possible module(s)'s features, I figured I'd weigh in with my opinions as well, long-winded as they are. *Noise Module* I personally don't see any reason to marry a noise module to any new S&H module. I would keep them separate. Is there a need for another MOTM noise module? Some have said that one noise source is enough, and others have brought up valid reasons for having more than one white/pink noise source, such as simultaneous random "seeding" and more dramatic stereo spreads. To me, it makes sense to look at any new noise module not as an added feature of an S&H module, but more as a more complete 'randomness' module, and that's why I think that a new noise source as part of a general "Source of Uncertainty" module (after Buchla) is a fantastic idea, and gets my vote wholeheartedly. There are other things that you can add to a 'randomness' module, too, that are more in keeping with that spirit - Ken Stone has some interesting circuits for random trigger generation, even trigger-burst circuitry, that would make a nice compliment to a noise/uncertainty module. I think there are enough interesting "randomness/uncertainty" features that could justify a new noise module that it should be its own entity, and be a lot more interesting than just more white/pink built into an S&H. Let the '101 be the '101. And then, of course, there are other kinds of noise, such as "digital noise" and other probability spreads that would make the creation of a new noise/randomness module a wonderful idea. *Sample & Hold* I think we're generally talking here of 3 or 4 S&H circuits, normall'd in series, so the common term "analog shift register" to me is more enlightening than just S&H. "S&H Bank"? "Ladder"? Personally, I'm a big fan of the canonic effects of chaining together lots of S&H stages, and I would probably buy several of these. For that reason, I'd be happiest if these were 1u modules, and as economical as possible, although on the subject of the DAC resolution, I always find it hard to vote for "less quality/accuracy" when the price difference is only a few sawbucks. I'd go along with the group on that one, but 'erring' on the side of precision sure is tempting. *Quantizer* I'm all for an MOTM quantizer. It would be a great help both with tuning the output of an analog sequencer and as a foil to my terrible Theremin playing, among other things. It seems like whenever this subject comes up, most people say "buy a Mini-Wave," but while I have a couple of those, I don't find myself using them much for quantizing. For one thing, Major/Minor/Chromatic scale quantizing isn't for me the be-all end-all of quantizing. I personally spend surprising little time in Major/Minor modes when using my modular... in fact, I'd like a quantizer that can do 19-tone temperament, at a minimum. I do like the idea of a scale programmer/quantizer where the 'allowable' output voltages can be manually tuned, not just selected from a pre-programmed ROM bank that was somebody else's idea of covering all the bases. From an interface standpoint, it might be cool if there's a way to do this using "pitch classes," meaning that 12 or so knobs could tune pitches over a ten-octave range to restrict the output to certain "voltage classes" with each volt-step... or something... I'm sure that's non-trivial, especially in the analog domain. My ideal quantizer would have another feature that I've never heard discussed, which would be "magnetic" allowable output levels, rather than perfectly discreet ones. In other words, a "slippage" or "strictness" knob could control the "rounding" of the stair-stepped output as opposed to a linear sweep input curve being output to a perfect staircase. This would be less of a "quantizing" module and more of a "tendency" module; the output voltages would "tend" to hover around the allowable, preset voltage levels, but not be absolutely bound to do so. In some ways it's kind of like putting a gentle lag after a quantizer, but the lag would only work while the changes were in "motion" and not be able to hold a sustained "intermediate" level, as an input hovers right near the center between two preset voltage levels it should be allowed to go "off mission" at that point, depending on the "strictness" setting. I'm reminded of some of those 'vocal pitch tuning' plug-ins for doing subtle (not Cher-like) corrections of intonation. Such a module, when put into a feedback loop, might even be able to simulate "strange attractor"-like behavior, especially if the "strictness" or "volt-base" parameters were voltage-controllable. Wow, I don't know if those last paragraphs made any sense at all. A picture would be worth a thousand words here. Or maybe that's all perfectly obvious to everybody already. *Wanderlust* Okay, this sidebar is off the track of my email up to this point, but it does curve back into the discussion. Please bear with me. I love my modular, but, as they say, "just because you're full doesn't mean you can't still read the menu." So I still find myself staring at pictures of how the "other half" live and wonder what it would be like to have some of "that." Specifically, Buchla, Serge, and other synthesizer systems that are a little more "perpendicular" to the MOTM system. It's not unlike owning either a PC or Mac and every now & then wondering what it would be like to have one of those other machines. (Not intended to start a discussion on that topic, please!) In those times when I'm staring at photos and catalogs, I find that the weird charm of some of those other systems really come down to a very few simple factors, and not a sweeping difference across the entire system. Sure, maybe it's the non-black panels; maybe it's the whole "banana jack" thing... not that either is "better" or "worse" ... sometimes it's just attractive because it's different, it's new. (Like ones wife wearing a wig...) But to my mind, more often than not, the lure of other systems stems from the idea of a small number of "signature modules" that help define those other systems - a few particular modules that generate a lot of buzz because they have a unique personality that spills over to the entire system - and I would just *love* to integrate the functions of some of those "signature modules" into my predominantly MOTM system. Modules with a lot of weird personality are a lot of fun! (That's why I love some of John Blacet's crazier modules, such as the Klang Werk and Dark Star... lots of personality. You know when you're jacking one of those into the mix that you are not going to end up with your father's MiniMoog sound.) For example, when I find myself pouring over photos of Buchla machines, what comes to mind? The "Source of Uncertainty" module, certainly (DOH!), and the "Lowpass Gates." Those modules go a long way toward defining the personality of the Buchla. They are always singled out in any discussion of the Buchlas systems - there must be something to them! Oh, and the touch-keyboard. When I spend hours staring at the circa 1982 Serge catalog and ask myself, "Doesn't my MOTM do all of this?" The answer is, generally _yes_, but it sure would be nice to have a bank of those "Dual Universal Slope Generators" and that "Wave Multiplier" module, which so many people have raved about and tried to analyze and imitate. And the Analog Shift Register module! Oh, and that programmable Touch Keyboard. (Yeah, I keep coming back to those... ) So all of this - and I appreciate your indulgence if you're still reading - is just to say that there are still way-cool things to be had in our systems, and important functions with a lot of personality and potential that can be had in future MOTM modules. There's no shortage of inspiration out there. If it comes down to just having 'another' output jack for white noise, or else having a full-blown Buchla-esque "SoU" module, I say run - don't walk - to the SoU! When the other day folks were asking for an EG with an "end-trigger," I read that thinking, "Yes!! That's halfway to recreating a Dual Universal Slope Generator"!! I hope we don't combine two 'only-somewhat-related' functions into a single panel (like Noise and S&H), but rather make each "all that it can be" in its own module. Thanks for the bandwidth! Sorry about all of the "raised eyebrows" punctuation. Ken Tkacs