I have an open question about something that's bugged me for years. Many synth modules have two inputs that act upon each other, and these are typically called the "carrier" and "modulator." Now common sense says that the "carrier" ought to be the signal that is being modified, and the "modulator" is the one doing the modifying. At least whenever such a distinction can be made. In the case of a balanced modulator, the question is sort of moot because both inputs are being symmetrically multiplied. Paul side-stepped this whole issue by just using "X" and "Y" which pretty much tells the story. But other BM's-notably ones with built-in sine wave oscillators for the shift (for example, the Blacet 'Klang Werk')-call the LFO the "carrier." Doesn't common sense dictate that this should be the "modulator," since you're using it to tweak the sound of another, more primary wave that you are supplying? I've seen the same reversal in many other modules, even vocoders, where the voice input is called the "carrier," when in fact it is being used to modulate another input, and therefore should be called the modulator. Right? A friend suggested that, since much of our audio-shaping circuitry was originally inspired by radio & telephone engineering, that some of the lingo may have been ported over poorly as the circuits were being swiped, that the reversal may have made more sense in the original applications. Could be. I know it's nit-picky, but these are the things that keep me up at night. As long as I'm being crabby on a Monday morning, and the coffee is taking forever to brew, let me air out another, similar grievance. I fully realize that a "positive-going" sawtooth wave and a "negative going" one have identical harmonics, differing only in their phase alignment. But when used in control applications (LFO), this becomes an important distinction. When I was taught electronic music many yahrens ago, I was beaten into calling positive-going waves "ramps" and negative, "sawtooths," with full knowledge that these were arbitrary names for otherwise identical waves. But I was told that these were agreed-upon conventions in the E-Music world to help make things simple. Yet years later, I seem to be the only person who's ever heard of this. And it seemed like such a good convention. Did my mentors make this up? It would seem to be a pretty localized convention. Thank you for indulging my crankiness.
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Carriers, Modulators, Sawtooths, & Ramps
1999-10-25 by Tkacs, Ken
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