Power supply stability certainly does assure that tuning is stable as
well. The big Moog had rather dirty DC due to the large distribution
harness, so 'lytics spread about the harness terminal strips cleaned
things up greatly.
The first and second incarnations of the mini VCO card had tempco
resistors in the exponential converters to keep the scale (volts per
octave) from changing grossly with temperature. Without tempcos, the
unit wouldn't be practical (the reason that the Moog 951 keyboard has a
"Scale" knob, for the old 901's). But other parts of the circuit are
also affected by temperature so until everything evens out over a few
minutes, there will be some pitch drift. The third incarnation of the
mini VCO used ua726 transistor pairs for the exponential converters,
which have an internal heater that takes the chip die up over the
ambient temp and stays there. They come up to temp pretty quickly. The
rest of the parts are tighter spec'd than the early cards also so
typically a mini with s/n 10,000 or higher will be in tune within a
matter of seconds and stay there. You can tell the incarnation by the
bend/mod wheels and front panel:
First version - clear wheels, metal front panel, small lettering, full
markings around all knobs
Second version - smooth white wheels, plastic front panel, larger
lettering, partial markings around all knobs
Third version - ribbed white wheels, plastic front panel, larger
lettering, partial markings around all knobs
The PSU's are the same on all, but the PSU caps deteriorate over time so
all units will vary depending on this. I've taken a PSU out of a stable
unit and moved it to a less stable unit, the the stability followed the
PSU. The difference was not so much the tuning drift, but rather the
purity of the VCO tone (the amount of tiny warble). I suspect the amount
of drift is due to loose tolerances in the VCO components. Old resistors
and caps have higher temperature susceptibility than newer parts. Carbon
resistors are bad, metal films are good, and newer machines had better
resistors as the suppliers improved their parts. But minis are prone to
board swapping, so many machines have a mix of old and new.
The Micro and Multimoogs used CA3046 transistor arrays for the
exponential converters, and spare trannys in the chip are used as
heaters for the same effect. However it takes longer for these units to
come up to temp than the 726-equipped minis, something like five
minutes. After that they're dead on. I think the Moog 921's used the
same trick.
But back to Mellotrons... let's see, need to find something relevant to
the list... OK, I just got back #1213 which was on loan to Ryo Okumoto
for the new Spock's Beard album (along with my Pro Soloist). Tapes used
were Ian flutes, Sad Strings, and Russian Choir. He told me that he used
the Pro Solost all over the place too.
- Gene
________________________________
From: Mellotronists@yahoogroups.com
[mailto:Mellotronists@yahoogroups.com] On Behalf Of
d.etheridge1@...
Sent: Thursday, November 30, 2006 1:24 AM
To: Mellotronists@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [Mellotronists] Moog LP tuning
According to Keyboard Magazine around 1993 (a feature on Emmo's
modular Moog restoration) tuning drift was caused by variations in
the power supply -obviously as everything's voltage controlled. When
Keith's modular system was fitted with modern stabilised power
supplies 'the oscillators just went at attention'. Which I presume
means that they stayed right on the money for tuning.
I'm guessing that the later Minis would have been fitted with a more
stable PSU, hence the improved tuning.
Anyone want to enlarge or correct me on this?
Best wishes,
Dave.
>
>Sometimes mine is in tune immediately and holds it for hours. Sometimes
it
>slips and slides like you wouldn't believe and never settles down. This
is
>why I eventually bought a guitar pedal tuner and put it in-line between
Mini
>and mixer, using the 'output off when on' jack out so's I can retune on
the
>fly. I know the later models (S/N 10,000 and up?) are more stable, but
I
Show quoted textHide quoted text
>wouldn't swap mine for anything. That's analogue synths for you.
>
>Andy T.