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Roland SH-7 sync problem

2012-12-11 by Peter Mörck

Hi,
I'm trying to troubleshoot my SH-7 with serial 670xxx (so looks like the first version).
I haven't had it for a long time and the first thing I had to do was to replace the CV mode switch as it made the pitch unstable.
I also had to calibrate the VCO2 waveshape for the triangle wave as it was more of a saw than triangle, but it looks and sounds good now.
When testing all the functions before putting the synth in the stand, I noticed I can't get osc sync to work.
Instead of retriggering, it just seems to jump between octaves.
To test this, I've enabled the sync switch, set VCO2 to saw and put a slow LFO mod on it (also tried autobend). Only VCO2 volume in the mixer.
No attack, max decay, max sustain, no release. Simple.
If I press C3, what I get is a continuous note, as expected, but something like:
C3----C4--C3----C4--C3----C4--C3----C4-- (with slightly varying volume, which I can understand)
So, instead of retriggering the wave at every sync pulse, it just seems to do nothing, until it can retrigger it often enough to make it 1 octave higher, or lower.
I'm not an expert in analog circuits but I've been trying to figure out how the VCO frequency generation works, and the reset mechanism.
It seems the VCOs first generate a much higher frequency (top octave?) than the final frequency. This is then divided down in LM3216 (IC407 on VCO2), depending on the range and transpose switches settings. The sync pulse seems to be affecting the oscillator frequency before the divide-down takes place.
I think I have found where this frequency octave jumping takes place though.
It seems to be at IC405 (DN819), which is a 4-pin IC toggle flip-flop. As the "period retrigger" pulses from the same oscillator reach the input, it toggles the output.
However, when the retrigger pulses get more frequent and can occur more than once in a period of the master oscillator trigger pulse interval, it of course toggles more than once during that period, causing an increase in pitch.
Perhaps this is the way it should be but it looks really strange to me.
It could be that this is just used to retrigger, and not actually control the pitch, as this perhaps is generated separately (on the lower half of the VCO schematic) and just uses the retrigger pulses generated by the divider circuit.
I realize this is very difficult to help with, only going by my description, but does anybody have any suggestion as to what might be causing sync to not actually sync, but just make an octave jump?
Also, I've read that the SH-7 sync sounds "different", but I haven't heard it so I'm not sure what I should try to achieve...
Any SH-7 owners here with experience of failing sync?
Long shot... :/
Cheers,
Peter

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