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Chemists? Ferric Chloride and Aluminum?

Chemists? Ferric Chloride and Aluminum?

2006-04-07 by lcdpublishing

Hi guys,

Perhaps one of you chemistry guys knows what happened here. While
etching a board, I got to thinking about how the Ferric Chloride
stains some metals (and wood, and other things) black. Always one to
try things, I dipped an aluminum bar in the stuff for a few seconds.

When I pulled it out, it had what appears to be rust scale on it like
crazy! I assume this to be bits of Copper and not rust, but I was
wondering if someone could explain what happened there? I don't think
it was electrolysis - no electricty going through the mess.

Yet, somehow, the copper seemed to attract to the aluminum - it didn't
stick though. A rinse in water removed it quickly. The aluminum did
turn gray in color and not black like i had hoped - so it was a failed
experiment. But, it sure was interesting and raised a few questions!

Chris

Re: [Homebrew_PCBs] Chemists? Ferric Chloride and Aluminum?

2006-04-07 by guja

there is no copper.
:)))

lcdpublishing <lcdpublishing@...> wrote:
I assume this to be bits of Copper and not rust, but I was
wondering if someone could explain what happened there?

---------------------------------
Blab-away for as little as 1¢/min. Make PC-to-Phone Calls using Yahoo! Messenger with Voice.

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

Re: [Homebrew_PCBs] Chemists? Ferric Chloride and Aluminum?

2006-04-07 by Leon Heller

----- Original Message -----
From: "lcdpublishing" <lcdpublishing@...>
To: <Homebrew_PCBs@yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Friday, April 07, 2006 2:55 PM
Subject: [Homebrew_PCBs] Chemists? Ferric Chloride and Aluminum?


> Hi guys,
>
> Perhaps one of you chemistry guys knows what happened here. While
> etching a board, I got to thinking about how the Ferric Chloride
> stains some metals (and wood, and other things) black. Always one to
> try things, I dipped an aluminum bar in the stuff for a few seconds.
>
> When I pulled it out, it had what appears to be rust scale on it like
> crazy! I assume this to be bits of Copper and not rust, but I was
> wondering if someone could explain what happened there? I don't think
> it was electrolysis - no electricty going through the mess.
>
> Yet, somehow, the copper seemed to attract to the aluminum - it didn't
> stick though. A rinse in water removed it quickly. The aluminum did
> turn gray in color and not black like i had hoped - so it was a failed
> experiment. But, it sure was interesting and raised a few questions!

You can get an electrolytic effect (a battery) by putting two dissimilar
metals in an acid solution, and iron can be coated with copper just by
putting it in copper sulphate solution: iron is dissolving and being
replaced by copper. Perhaps that was happening in your case.

Leon

---
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Re: Chemists? Ferric Chloride and Aluminum?

2006-04-07 by timgoldstein

Don't know the actual chemistry, but what happened is the Ferric
Chloride actually etched the aluminum at a VERY fast rate. If you
dip the aluminum into room temp solution and leave it for a minute
or so it will actually start the solution boiling against the
aluminum the reaction is so fast. Plus the part will get hot. Was
just playing with this yesterday after doing some research on
etching aluminum. Dunked a 1/2" dia aluminum bar about 6" long with
about 2" of the bar in the room temp etch. Within a minute the other
end of the bar was getting noticably warm. Washed off the scale and
scum and measured. About .008" of diameter was removed from the bar.
The resulting gray is the etched surface of the metal.

Tim
A2Z CNC
1530 W Tufts Ave Unit B
Englewood CO 80110

tim@...
www.A2ZCNC.com

USA made accessories for desktop mills & lathes.

Re: [Homebrew_PCBs] Chemists? Ferric Chloride and Aluminum?

2006-04-07 by Stefan Trethan

If you put some iron or steel in the CuCl it gets a copper coating.
I dunno what happens here, i expect it is some form of electroless plating.

But i think in your case something different is happening, since the CuCl
copper coat on iron is thin and mostly smooth.

If you want to get the aluminum black you can anodize it and use black
color with that. Seems quite easy to set up at home, although i didn't
find enough need so far.

ST


On Fri, 07 Apr 2006 15:55:54 +0200, lcdpublishing
<lcdpublishing@...> wrote:

> Hi guys,
>
>
> Perhaps one of you chemistry guys knows what happened here. While
>
> etching a board, I got to thinking about how the Ferric Chloride
>
> stains some metals (and wood, and other things) black. Always one to
>
> try things, I dipped an aluminum bar in the stuff for a few seconds.
>
>
> When I pulled it out, it had what appears to be rust scale on it like
>
> crazy! I assume this to be bits of Copper and not rust, but I was
>
> wondering if someone could explain what happened there? I don't think
>
> it was electrolysis - no electricty going through the mess.
>
>
> Yet, somehow, the copper seemed to attract to the aluminum - it didn't
>
> stick though. A rinse in water removed it quickly. The aluminum did
>
> turn gray in color and not black like i had hoped - so it was a failed
>
> experiment. But, it sure was interesting and raised a few questions!
>
>
> Chris

Re: [Homebrew_PCBs] Chemists? Ferric Chloride and Aluminum?

2006-04-07 by Zoran A. Scepanovic

Hello Chris,

Friday, April 7, 2006, 3:55:54 PM, you wrote:

> Hi guys,

> Perhaps one of you chemistry guys knows what happened here. While
> etching a board, I got to thinking about how the Ferric Chloride
> stains some metals (and wood, and other things) black. Always one to
> try things, I dipped an aluminum bar in the stuff for a few seconds.

> When I pulled it out, it had what appears to be rust scale on it like
> crazy! I assume this to be bits of Copper and not rust, but I was
> wondering if someone could explain what happened there? I don't think
> it was electrolysis - no electricty going through the mess.

> Yet, somehow, the copper seemed to attract to the aluminum - it didn't
> stick though. A rinse in water removed it quickly. The aluminum did
> turn gray in color and not black like i had hoped - so it was a failed
> experiment. But, it sure was interesting and raised a few questions!

> Chris



You should try with some used Fe3Cl

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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

Re: Chemists? Ferric Chloride and Aluminum?

2006-04-07 by lcdpublishing

I had thought about getting into annodizing, but I got too many
things going now. I just thought i would give it a try - much to my
surprise the strange things happened :-)




--- In Homebrew_PCBs@yahoogroups.com, "Stefan Trethan"
<stefan_trethan@...> wrote:
>
> If you put some iron or steel in the CuCl it gets a copper coating.
> I dunno what happens here, i expect it is some form of electroless
plating.
>
> But i think in your case something different is happening, since
the CuCl
> copper coat on iron is thin and mostly smooth.
>
> If you want to get the aluminum black you can anodize it and use
black
> color with that. Seems quite easy to set up at home, although i
didn't
> find enough need so far.
>
> ST
>
>
> On Fri, 07 Apr 2006 15:55:54 +0200, lcdpublishing
> <lcdpublishing@...> wrote:
>
> > Hi guys,
> >
> >
> > Perhaps one of you chemistry guys knows what happened here.
While
> >
> > etching a board, I got to thinking about how the Ferric Chloride
> >
> > stains some metals (and wood, and other things) black. Always
one to
> >
> > try things, I dipped an aluminum bar in the stuff for a few
seconds.
> >
> >
> > When I pulled it out, it had what appears to be rust scale on it
like
> >
> > crazy! I assume this to be bits of Copper and not rust, but I
was
> >
> > wondering if someone could explain what happened there? I don't
think
> >
> > it was electrolysis - no electricty going through the mess.
> >
> >
> > Yet, somehow, the copper seemed to attract to the aluminum - it
didn't
> >
> > stick though. A rinse in water removed it quickly. The
aluminum did
> >
> > turn gray in color and not black like i had hoped - so it was a
failed
> >
> > experiment. But, it sure was interesting and raised a few
questions!
> >
> >
> > Chris
>

Re: [Homebrew_PCBs] Chemists? Ferric Chloride and Aluminum?

2006-04-07 by Adam Seychell

Just like what drives pretty much everything in this universe, entropy.
The copper ions in solution are more electronegative than aluminum
metal. As a result electrons are transfered from aluminum to the copper
ions. The copper atoms become neutral (metal) and the aluminum atoms
become ions (dissolved in solution).

Why is your experiment be a failure?. You clearly determined the answer
to your question if ferric chloride can turn an aluminum surface black.

lcdpublishing wrote:
> Hi guys,
>
> Perhaps one of you chemistry guys knows what happened here. While
> etching a board, I got to thinking about how the Ferric Chloride
> stains some metals (and wood, and other things) black. Always one to
> try things, I dipped an aluminum bar in the stuff for a few seconds.
>
> When I pulled it out, it had what appears to be rust scale on it like
> crazy! I assume this to be bits of Copper and not rust, but I was
> wondering if someone could explain what happened there? I don't think
> it was electrolysis - no electricty going through the mess.
>
> Yet, somehow, the copper seemed to attract to the aluminum - it didn't
> stick though. A rinse in water removed it quickly. The aluminum did
> turn gray in color and not black like i had hoped - so it was a failed
> experiment. But, it sure was interesting and raised a few questions!
>
> Chris
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Be sure to visit the group home and check for new Links, Files, and Photos:
> http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Homebrew_PCBs
>
> If Files or Photos are running short of space, post them here:
> http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Homebrew_PCBs_Archives/
> Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>

Re: Chemists? Ferric Chloride and Aluminum?

2006-04-07 by lcdpublishing

Chemistry - strange stuff :-(

Yes, you are correct, it was not a failed experiment. It just
didn't give me the results I wanted - black. But, in reality, that
isn't too much of a surprise - it was just a fleeting thought while
bored :0

Thanks for the explanation though! Chris


--- In Homebrew_PCBs@yahoogroups.com, Adam Seychell <a_seychell@...>
wrote:
>
> Just like what drives pretty much everything in this universe,
entropy.
> The copper ions in solution are more electronegative than aluminum
> metal. As a result electrons are transfered from aluminum to the
copper
> ions. The copper atoms become neutral (metal) and the aluminum
atoms
> become ions (dissolved in solution).
>
> Why is your experiment be a failure?. You clearly determined the
answer
> to your question if ferric chloride can turn an aluminum surface
black.
>
> lcdpublishing wrote:
> > Hi guys,
> >
> > Perhaps one of you chemistry guys knows what happened here.
While
> > etching a board, I got to thinking about how the Ferric Chloride
> > stains some metals (and wood, and other things) black. Always
one to
> > try things, I dipped an aluminum bar in the stuff for a few
seconds.
> >
> > When I pulled it out, it had what appears to be rust scale on it
like
> > crazy! I assume this to be bits of Copper and not rust, but I
was
> > wondering if someone could explain what happened there? I don't
think
> > it was electrolysis - no electricty going through the mess.
> >
> > Yet, somehow, the copper seemed to attract to the aluminum - it
didn't
> > stick though. A rinse in water removed it quickly. The
aluminum did
> > turn gray in color and not black like i had hoped - so it was a
failed
> > experiment. But, it sure was interesting and raised a few
questions!
> >
> > Chris
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Be sure to visit the group home and check for new Links, Files,
and Photos:
> > http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Homebrew_PCBs
> >
> > If Files or Photos are running short of space, post them here:
> > http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Homebrew_PCBs_Archives/
> > Yahoo! Groups Links
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>