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Re: What spindles are in use?

Re: What spindles are in use?

2006-01-18 by Richard

Which small high-speed spindles are in use with
this group?

Besides Dremel's I mean... <grin>

Brand, model, cost?

Or if shop-made, a brief description would be great.

Richard
============================
Please do NOT add or "subscribe" me to any lists or databases.

Re: [Homebrew_PCBs] Re: What spindles are in use?

2006-01-18 by Mike Young

RotoZip. 30k rpm, huge cooling fan, 1/8" collet.

Show quoted textHide quoted text
----- Original Message -----
From: "Richard" <metal@...>


>
> Which small high-speed spindles are in use with
> this group?
>
> Besides Dremel's I mean... <grin>
>
> Brand, model, cost?

Re: [Homebrew_PCBs] Re: What spindles are in use?

2006-01-18 by Adam Seychell

For many years I've used a Bosch
http://auptocs.bosch-pt.com/boptocs-au/Product.jsp;jsessionid=E8C80E9C3D0286A199ED2A5EF701ED44?division=gw&ccat_id=9568&prod_id=5687&template=productimage.xsl

,which is probably very similar in power/size/weight to the RotorZip
series mentioned by Mike Young. Metabo, and others make similar short
length straight (die) grinders.
e.g
http://www.metabo.com.au/metabo/au/en/produkte/diegrinders/500wattstraightgrinderg500_6_06301_19.html

Prices are about 2 times that of a Dremel kit.

Adam

Richard wrote:
Show quoted textHide quoted text
> Which small high-speed spindles are in use with
> this group?
>
> Besides Dremel's I mean... <grin>
>
> Brand, model, cost?
>
> Or if shop-made, a brief description would be great.
>
> Richard
> ============================
> Please do NOT add or "subscribe" me to any lists or databases.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Be sure to visit the group home and check for new Links, Files, and Photos:
> http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Homebrew_PCBs
>
> If Files or Photos are running short of space, post them here:
> http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Homebrew_PCBs_Archives/
> Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>

Re: What spindles are in use?

2006-01-18 by Chris Horne

I use a MiniCraft drill, but i can't tell you the model as its over 10
years old and the label wore off !

more recently i am using a home made spindle based on skete bearings
in a CNC'd micro mill

Chris (-=Spiyda=-)

Show quoted textHide quoted text
--- In Homebrew_PCBs@yahoogroups.com, Richard <metal@f...> wrote:
>
>
> Which small high-speed spindles are in use with
> this group?
>
> Besides Dremel's I mean... <grin>
>
> Brand, model, cost?
>
> Or if shop-made, a brief description would be great.
>
> Richard
> ============================
> Please do NOT add or "subscribe" me to any lists or databases.
>

Re: [Homebrew_PCBs] Re: What spindles are in use?

2006-01-18 by Stefan Trethan

I was looking at the small grinders in a tool shop only a few days ago,
but they all have pretty bad collets. The Dremel were actually the better
ones they had, with a tapered fit, but still nothing like the proxxon
ones. The cheaper grinders all had nasty collets that i wouldn't even want
to try.
I don't need one now but i'm always looking if there's a good one so i
don't need to take the proxxon grinder out of the drill press for other
work.
Maybe i'll get one of the "cheaper" proxxon models, they should have the
same collets as the IB/E. You can get like a micromot for under 30eur new,
that's much better than the IB/E for about 100eur, and it has the same
precision colltes and the shaft seems to be of the same high quality. Only
the front of the case is plastic not aluminum, but that shouldn't really
matter, and the cheaper ones are 12V of course - not really a problem
since i need a 12V PSU anyway for the lights.

Anyway, seeing that the lower range proxxon units are not really much more
expensive than the cheapo grinders i would much prefer getting one of
those, knowing the quality.

I don't know about the laminate cutters, those might well have good
collets too. 100eur and up probably has good ones, as have the large die
grinders but they seem a bit large and loud for pcb work. Best look
closely at the collets in the shop, if they are brass or aluminum or
nickel plated junk they are probably no good. You want steel and you want
a good tapered fit in the shaft, the collet must be centered and straight
in the shaft - if the collet isn't centerd how can the drill be? Proxxon
says 3 flutes is superior to 4.

ST


On Wed, 18 Jan 2006 09:48:59 +0100, Adam Seychell
<a_seychell@...> wrote:

Show quoted textHide quoted text
> For many years I've used a Bosch
>
> http://auptocs.bosch-pt.com/boptocs-au/
> Product.jsp;jsessionid=E8C80E9C3D0286A199ED2A5EF701ED44?division=gw&ccat_id=9568&prod_id=5687&template=productimage.xsl
>
>
> ,which is probably very similar in power/size/weight to the RotorZip
>
> series mentioned by Mike Young. Metabo, and others make similar short
>
> length straight (die) grinders.
>
> e.g
>
> http://www.metabo.com.au/metabo/au/en/produkte/diegrinders/500wattstraightgrinderg500_6_06301_19.html
>
>
> Prices are about 2 times that of a Dremel kit.
>
>
> Adam

Re: What spindles are in use?

2006-01-18 by Richard

Thanks much for the high-speed spindle answers guys!

Stefan, you said the 30eur micromot was 'much better'
than the 100eur IB-E ?? In what way?

Chris, sorry, but what are "skete" bearings? <g>

I guess when I asked about high-speed spindles, I was
thinking more in terms of 60krpm...a more proper speed
for .015-.030 carbide drills.

Dremels, even in a CNC machine, seem to break bit
once in a while for no apparent cause...and I'm thinking
it has a lot to do with both sloppy bearings and too low
a speed.

It seems that any fluctuation in feed-rate, play in the Z-axis,
or variation in board material, might be making the bit
take far too big a chip-load for the low 30krpm speed.

Just a theory... <g>

Is anyone using anything above 30krpm? Which ones,
and what did they cost?

my thanks again,

Richard
--
============================
Please do NOT add or "subscribe" me to any lists or databases.

Re: What spindles are in use?

2006-01-18 by Chris Horne

I like the proxxon collet so much that I use it on my CNC'd Seig micro
mill.
I bought the Chuck nut and a set of collets for just a few pounds and
made a shaft to fit it.
The only tricky bit was making the reamer needed for the internal taper.

I have uploaded a picture in the Spiyda folder of the photos section
showing the proxxon collet chuck being used to run a 3mm carbide
endmill to cut steel. In this instance it is only running at 2000 rpm
and is mounted on a stub shaft in the seig 6mm collet, but I have had
a spindle built with 8mm drill rod on ABEC 9 skate bearings up to
35,000 rpm.

http://ph.groups.yahoo.com/group/Homebrew_PCBs/photos/view/2fb5?b=10

I did originally try the dremmel collet chuck but each time the tool
was fitted, the runout was different by up to a couple of thou.
I am now trying to work out how to fit a proxxon chuck to my old
faithful minicraft drill !

Chris (-=Spiyda==-)

Re: [Homebrew_PCBs] Re: What spindles are in use?

2006-01-18 by Adam Seychell

I haven't seen "cheapo" die grinders you are talking about. The two
examples I gave in my earlier post are around $250~$300 AUD. A Dremel
kit by comparison is only around $85AUD. Yes I would agree these two die
grinders are a big and loud for PCB work, but at the time there was
nothing else I could find with hardened steel precision ground collets
at that price. I wear ear muffs to solve the noise problem, but all
these motors are too loud on naked ears. I admit I haven't checked out
the 240V Proxxon, but its price is up around $300AUD too. From web
pictures and descriptions, I think the cheaper 12V Proxxon will do the
job. Its major problem is there is no circular section on the body for
potential clamping. I'm sure the Proxxon marketers had done this
intentionally to make you buy the tippled priced 240V products.

Adam



Stefan Trethan wrote:

Show quoted textHide quoted text
> I was looking at the small grinders in a tool shop only a few days ago,
> but they all have pretty bad collets. The Dremel were actually the better
> ones they had, with a tapered fit, but still nothing like the proxxon
> ones. The cheaper grinders all had nasty collets that i wouldn't even want
> to try.
> I don't need one now but i'm always looking if there's a good one so i
> don't need to take the proxxon grinder out of the drill press for other
> work.
> Maybe i'll get one of the "cheaper" proxxon models, they should have the
> same collets as the IB/E. You can get like a micromot for under 30eur new,
> that's much better than the IB/E for about 100eur, and it has the same
> precision colltes and the shaft seems to be of the same high quality. Only
> the front of the case is plastic not aluminum, but that shouldn't really
> matter, and the cheaper ones are 12V of course - not really a problem
> since i need a 12V PSU anyway for the lights.
>
> Anyway, seeing that the lower range proxxon units are not really much more
> expensive than the cheapo grinders i would much prefer getting one of
> those, knowing the quality.
>
> I don't know about the laminate cutters, those might well have good
> collets too. 100eur and up probably has good ones, as have the large die
> grinders but they seem a bit large and loud for pcb work. Best look
> closely at the collets in the shop, if they are brass or aluminum or
> nickel plated junk they are probably no good. You want steel and you want
> a good tapered fit in the shaft, the collet must be centered and straight
> in the shaft - if the collet isn't centerd how can the drill be? Proxxon
> says 3 flutes is superior to 4.
>
> ST
>
>
> On Wed, 18 Jan 2006 09:48:59 +0100, Adam Seychell
> <a_seychell@...> wrote:
>
>
>>For many years I've used a Bosch
>>
>>http://auptocs.bosch-pt.com/boptocs-au/
>>Product.jsp;jsessionid=E8C80E9C3D0286A199ED2A5EF701ED44?division=gw&ccat_id=9568&prod_id=5687&template=productimage.xsl
>>
>>
>>,which is probably very similar in power/size/weight to the RotorZip
>>
>>series mentioned by Mike Young. Metabo, and others make similar short
>>
>>length straight (die) grinders.
>>
>>e.g
>>
>>http://www.metabo.com.au/metabo/au/en/produkte/diegrinders/500wattstraightgrinderg500_6_06301_19.html
>>
>>
>>Prices are about 2 times that of a Dremel kit.
>>
>>
>>Adam
>
>
>

Re: [Homebrew_PCBs] Re: What spindles are in use?

2006-01-18 by Stefan Trethan

On Wed, 18 Jan 2006 22:47:20 +0100, Adam Seychell
<a_seychell@...> wrote:

Show quoted textHide quoted text
> From web
>
> pictures and descriptions, I think the cheaper 12V Proxxon will do the
>
> job. Its major problem is there is no circular section on the body for
>
> potential clamping. I'm sure the Proxxon marketers had done this
>
> intentionally to make you buy the tippled priced 240V products.
>
>
> Adam

Most proxxon grinders have a 20mm cylindrical section for clamping, since
they also sell drill stands and stuff. Which one did you find without? I
only know of the engraver.

Even without the 20mm throat i would not consider mounting any drill a big
challenge, esp. if it can stay installed.

ST

Re: [Homebrew_PCBs] Re: What spindles are in use?

2006-01-19 by Adam Seychell

Richard wrote:
>
> Stefan, you said the 30eur micromot was 'much better'
> than the 100eur IB-E ?? In what way?

I think he was referring to the price being 'much better'. The quality
is questionable, since I believe you get what you pay for (usually :o).
The more expensive spindles on the Proxxon web site state they are
suitable for 'extended use'.

>
> It seems that any fluctuation in feed-rate, play in the Z-axis,
> or variation in board material, might be making the bit
> take far too big a chip-load for the low 30krpm speed.
>
> Just a theory... <g>

Most probably due to the poor round out of the Dremel.

>
> Is anyone using anything above 30krpm? Which ones,
> and what did they cost?
>
I think thats getting into the area of CNC PCB spindles.
How about something like the good old Westwind D1733 (just kidding)
http://www.gsilumonics.com/product_data_sheets_en/804.html


27000 RPM is ok for 0.017" (0.45mm) carbide drill bits provided you
limit the feed rate, I use them with my 27000 RPM Bosch GSS27 mounted in
a home built *hand* operated drill press. I've drilled literally
thousand a hole and have only broken them by carelessness, like swinging
the PCB around and knocking it, or like drilling a hole in an existing hole.

Sub US$300 pneumatic die grinders go well above 30kRPM, but do you have
the air to drive them ? When you add the great big thumping compressor
in the corner of the garage, it'll kind of makes you have second thoughts.

Let us know if you find a hobby affordable electric spindle capable of >
30kRPM.

Adam

Re: What spindles are in use?

2006-01-19 by glasspusher2001

Do any of the Dremel chucks work well with small drill bits?
There is an adjustable one that fits 1/32" to 1/8" tools and a
special one that only fits 1/32" tools.

Don

Re: [Homebrew_PCBs] Re: What spindles are in use?

2006-01-19 by Leon Heller

----- Original Message -----
From: "Richard" <metal@...>
To: <Homebrew_PCBs@yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Wednesday, January 18, 2006 8:04 PM
Subject: [Homebrew_PCBs] Re: What spindles are in use?


>
> Thanks much for the high-speed spindle answers guys!
>
> Stefan, you said the 30eur micromot was 'much better'
> than the 100eur IB-E ?? In what way?
>
> Chris, sorry, but what are "skete" bearings? <g>

'Skate' bearings - as used on roller skates. They are easy to obtain from
sports goods shops and are very cheap.

Leon

Re: [Homebrew_PCBs] Re: What spindles are in use?

2006-01-19 by Leon Heller

----- Original Message -----
From: "glasspusher2001" <glasspusher2001@...>
To: <Homebrew_PCBs@yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Thursday, January 19, 2006 3:47 AM
Subject: [Homebrew_PCBs] Re: What spindles are in use?


> Do any of the Dremel chucks work well with small drill bits?
> There is an adjustable one that fits 1/32" to 1/8" tools and a
> special one that only fits 1/32" tools.

Reduced shank drill bits are the best ones to use (about 3 mm). They are
what the PCB manufacturers use. They work very well with my Minicraft (like
Dremel) drill.

Leon

Re: [Homebrew_PCBs] Re: What spindles are in use?

2006-01-19 by Stefan Trethan

On Thu, 19 Jan 2006 02:53:09 +0100, Adam Seychell
<a_seychell@...> wrote:

Show quoted textHide quoted text
> I think he was referring to the price being 'much better'. The quality
>
> is questionable, since I believe you get what you pay for (usually :o).
>
> The more expensive spindles on the Proxxon web site state they are
>
> suitable for 'extended use'.


indeed i was.

However i'm not sure the cheaper spindles are much inferior.
The "important" words are all there ("ball bearings, ground spindle,
ground and hardened 3-slot collets, low runout, no tool chatter...") just
the same as with for example the IB/E (By the way they make a version of
that now with a VERY long 20mm throat that could possibly be much better
for large side-loads since the bearings are probably further apart).

The thing is, small DC motors are really dirt cheap, but have you often
seen a small "canned motor" for 240V? I rarely have and that eplains why
the 240V tools are more expensive and larger. The 12V tools have less
power too, which is not so important for drilling.
Also, the 30eur grinders don't have the cast aluminum front, only plastic,
which i think is no problem.

I will probably monday go and buy one, since they cost used at ebay
alsmost as much as a new one. I can report back then how it compares to
the IB/E.

ST

Re: [Homebrew_PCBs] Re: What spindles are in use?

2006-01-19 by Stefan Trethan

On Thu, 19 Jan 2006 04:47:30 +0100, glasspusher2001
<glasspusher2001@...> wrote:

Show quoted textHide quoted text
> Do any of the Dremel chucks work well with small drill bits?
>
> There is an adjustable one that fits 1/32" to 1/8" tools and a
>
> special one that only fits 1/32" tools.
>
>
> Don


You mean work well to drill with or work well to break them ;-)?

I have not had any luck with jacobs chucks and carbide drills, although i
have not tried dremel specifically.
Jacobs chucks tend to have more "random" runout, especially cheap ones.
There seem to be good quality too since some commercial PCB drilling
machines use a jacobs, but i expect them to be more pricey than the 5eur
variety i get at my tool store.


ST

Re: What spindles are in use?

2006-01-19 by dayap1

Chris,
Can you provide some details of the home made spindle? Even a couple
of photos would be fine. What motor? What chuck? etc.
Rhanks.
Daya.
Show quoted textHide quoted text
--- In Homebrew_PCBs@yahoogroups.com, "Chris Horne" <chris@s...> wrote:
>
> I use a MiniCraft drill, but i can't tell you the model as its over 10
> years old and the label wore off !
>
> more recently i am using a home made spindle based on skete bearings
> in a CNC'd micro mill
>
> Chris (-=Spiyda=-)
>
> --- In Homebrew_PCBs@yahoogroups.com, Richard <metal@f...> wrote:
> >
> >
> > Which small high-speed spindles are in use with
> > this group?
> >
> > Besides Dremel's I mean... <grin>
> >
> > Brand, model, cost?
> >
> > Or if shop-made, a brief description would be great.
> >
> > Richard
> > ============================
> > Please do NOT add or "subscribe" me to any lists or databases.
> >
>

Re: What spindles are in use?

2006-01-19 by Richard

ahhh....skate bearings....of course! <g>

Sorry 'bout that...I should've figured that one out
myself. Put it down to late-night fatigue.

Aren't ABEC-9 bearings an ultra-tight machine-tool
grade? What the heck are they doing in -rollerskates- ??

I'd think they'd be $50 to $100 bearings!

I guess if you're only drilling a few holes, limiting the
feedrate is OK. I have had to drill boards with 600+
holes; and have no desire to -slow- the machine! <grin>

I'm currently running my Techno table at 400ipm slew,
and around 400,000 steps/sec/sec accelerations, so the
drill-down time has now become the larger portion of
the overall job-time. And with 60krpm instead of 25-30k,
I could -double- my trace-cutting speed...which would be
really sweet!

Don't know about you guys, but whenever I'm waiting
for a board to finish isolation, I'm alway chomping at
the bit wanting it to be DONE, so I can build it and
see how it works! <g>

I can't spend $3000 for a spindle, but I've worn out
so many crappy Dremels over the past 15 yrs, that I've
easily burnt up $300-400 so far. I'd gladly spend, say,
$300, for a nice little 50-60krpm unit with decent runout
and not-outrageous noise. If one were available.

Buy one decent spindle, and be done with the problem
forever. But the market is probably too small for anyone
to make such a thing; especially if nobody is willing to
spend more than $39.

Air: I've always kept my compressor outside under a
little 'shelter', for lack of a better word. Also, I chose
a unit with a 60-gal tank...it hardly runs at all. So the
worry about compressor-noise hasn't been an issue for
me.

I would think that a purpose-built PCB spindle would
consume far less air than those cheap die-grinders.
I know that the 200krpm dental handpieces use hardly
any air at all. The airlines feeding them are only about
.100" ID !

Air-consumption is directly proportional to both precision
and power-output; and PCB drilling/isolation isn't a high HP
job. It would seem that 50-100W would be plenty. The
Dremel is...about 125W -input- power, if I recall right.
Of course, it's such an inefficient motor that it's -output-
power is probably only 75-100W, and that's at full load.

What it actually produces during drilling might only be
a fraction of that...25-50W of mechanical power maybe?
A well-made 50-100W air-motor spindle might be pretty
reasonable on consumption.

Die-grinders are noisy because they run open exhaust; right
there in your face. But if the exhaust is plumbed away,
and if the tool is made well, an air motor can be pretty quiet.
I once worked on some air-powered factory-automation
equipment that used plumbed exhaust; and was pleasantly
surprised at how easy it was to stand right next to it while
discussing it in normal tones.

Heck, it's not like these cheap electric tools are very quiet
themselves... <g>

Appreciate everyone's thoughts and viewpoints on this.
It's very interesting. The spindle is such a key portion
of the setup.
--
============================
Please do NOT add or "subscribe" me to any lists or databases.

Re: [Homebrew_PCBs] Re: What spindles are in use?

2006-01-19 by Stefan Trethan

On Thu, 19 Jan 2006 23:19:58 +0100, Richard <metal@...> wrote:

>
>
>
> I can't spend $3000 for a spindle, but I've worn out
>
> so many crappy Dremels over the past 15 yrs, that I've
>
> easily burnt up $300-400 so far. I'd gladly spend, say,
>
> $300, for a nice little 50-60krpm unit with decent runout
>
> and not-outrageous noise. If one were available.


You might try to ask Herbert Kabi (herbertkabi@...) for one. He
makes custom spindles with brushless motors, but i don't know the price.
Best use brushless spindle in the subject and mention that i sent you.

ST

Re: What spindles are in use?

2006-01-20 by Chris Horne

Richard,
sorry.. yes, skate bearings .. I think faster than I type !

The reason skate bearings are so useful is that they are used in such
large quantities, there is an economy of scale.

They are a pretty useful size as the bore is 8mm which is the same as
the thread size of the proxxon collet chuck (8 x 0.75).

It is possible to get superb quality bearings at a fraction of the
price of other sizes.

I bought ABEC 9 steel bearings for something like 8 for $20. I am
informed that they are good for more rpm than I am likely to ever need.

I guess the ultimate is the skate bearings with ceramic balls, but
they may be overkill.

I don't have any pictures of my high speed spindle, I would have taken
some but it's stripped down at the moment as I am using the stub shaft
as illustrated in the photos folder for a more conventional setup to
mill out an injection mold. My shaft is specifically designed to run
inside the standard shaft of the seig micro mill so it may not be
relavant here except for the geometry. It is based on a length of 8mm
drill rod threaded at the bottom end for the proxoon collet chuck. The
thread extends a little further to where there is a nut. The nut is to
preload the bottom two bearings (which have a spacer between) against
a washer and circlip. The bottom bearings are in a machined housing
which fits into the taper on the bottom of the sieg spindle. The
shaft then extnds up through the top of the seig spindle where there
is a third bearing in a small housing which sits inside the top of the
seig shaft. Above that is a pulley driven by a dc motor. The biggest
problem is that after a eriod of time, the bottom housing comes loose
in the taper.. something i will work on when I have finished the
mold I am working on.


Chris



Show quoted textHide quoted text
--- In Homebrew_PCBs@yahoogroups.com, Richard <metal@f...> wrote:
>
>
> ahhh....skate bearings....of course! <g>
>
> Sorry 'bout that...I should've figured that one out
> myself. Put it down to late-night fatigue.
>
> Aren't ABEC-9 bearings an ultra-tight machine-tool
> grade? What the heck are they doing in -rollerskates- ??
>
> I'd think they'd be $50 to $100 bearings!
>
> I guess if you're only drilling a few holes, limiting the
> feedrate is OK. I have had to drill boards with 600+
> holes; and have no desire to -slow- the machine! <grin>
>
> I'm currently running my Techno table at 400ipm slew,
> and around 400,000 steps/sec/sec accelerations, so the
> drill-down time has now become the larger portion of
> the overall job-time. And with 60krpm instead of 25-30k,
> I could -double- my trace-cutting speed...which would be
> really sweet!
>
> Don't know about you guys, but whenever I'm waiting
> for a board to finish isolation, I'm alway chomping at
> the bit wanting it to be DONE, so I can build it and
> see how it works! <g>
>
> I can't spend $3000 for a spindle, but I've worn out
> so many crappy Dremels over the past 15 yrs, that I've
> easily burnt up $300-400 so far. I'd gladly spend, say,
> $300, for a nice little 50-60krpm unit with decent runout
> and not-outrageous noise. If one were available.
>
> Buy one decent spindle, and be done with the problem
> forever. But the market is probably too small for anyone
> to make such a thing; especially if nobody is willing to
> spend more than $39.
>
> Air: I've always kept my compressor outside under a
> little 'shelter', for lack of a better word. Also, I chose
> a unit with a 60-gal tank...it hardly runs at all. So the
> worry about compressor-noise hasn't been an issue for
> me.
>
> I would think that a purpose-built PCB spindle would
> consume far less air than those cheap die-grinders.
> I know that the 200krpm dental handpieces use hardly
> any air at all. The airlines feeding them are only about
> .100" ID !
>
> Air-consumption is directly proportional to both precision
> and power-output; and PCB drilling/isolation isn't a high HP
> job. It would seem that 50-100W would be plenty. The
> Dremel is...about 125W -input- power, if I recall right.
> Of course, it's such an inefficient motor that it's -output-
> power is probably only 75-100W, and that's at full load.
>
> What it actually produces during drilling might only be
> a fraction of that...25-50W of mechanical power maybe?
> A well-made 50-100W air-motor spindle might be pretty
> reasonable on consumption.
>
> Die-grinders are noisy because they run open exhaust; right
> there in your face. But if the exhaust is plumbed away,
> and if the tool is made well, an air motor can be pretty quiet.
> I once worked on some air-powered factory-automation
> equipment that used plumbed exhaust; and was pleasantly
> surprised at how easy it was to stand right next to it while
> discussing it in normal tones.
>
> Heck, it's not like these cheap electric tools are very quiet
> themselves... <g>
>
> Appreciate everyone's thoughts and viewpoints on this.
> It's very interesting. The spindle is such a key portion
> of the setup.
> --
> ============================
> Please do NOT add or "subscribe" me to any lists or databases.
>

Re: [Homebrew_PCBs] Re: What spindles are in use?

2006-01-20 by Adam Seychell

Richard wrote:


> Buy one decent spindle, and be done with the problem
> forever. But the market is probably too small for anyone
> to make such a thing; especially if nobody is willing to
> spend more than $39.

There seems to be the conventional electric die grinders at < US$150,
and the > $2000 specialized CNC PCB drilling spinals, like those made by
Westwind. There is nothing in between. As you say the PCB hobbyist
market is too small and I guess no one needs a 30000+ RPM electric die
grinder. Anything faster and the customer must go for pneumatic die
grinders. All the CNC PCB spindles are driven by 3 phase variable
frequency variable voltage power sources. 50~150 kRPM is typical for
such spindles. This is your ideal spindle, but even a secondhand one
comes with a hefty price tag, not to mention the power driver cost. And
noise ? Well, I've seen these PCB drilling machines with their own
enclosure sealing some of the noise, and the machines themselves located
in a soundproofed room, separate from the main factory.

Sorry, but you gonna need to get used to wearing ear muffs.


> Air: I've always kept my compressor outside under a
> little 'shelter', for lack of a better word. Also, I chose
> a unit with a 60-gal tank...it hardly runs at all. So the
> worry about compressor-noise hasn't been an issue for
> me.

Well, in that case a pneumatic die grinder may be worth considering.

Show quoted textHide quoted text
>
> Heck, it's not like these cheap electric tools are very quiet
> themselves... <g>

I agree totally. Especially hand operated drill presses where your head
is several inches away. Even a lousy Dremel produces potential ear
damaging noise. Nature had never intended our cochlear hair cells to
take that kind of abuse.

Re: What spindles are in use?

2006-01-20 by alan00463

--- In Homebrew_PCBs@yahoogroups.com, Adam Seychell <a_seychell@y...>
wrote:
>
> Richard wrote:
>
>
> > Buy one decent spindle, and be done with the problem
> > forever. But the market is probably too small for anyone
> > to make such a thing; especially if nobody is willing to
> > spend more than $39.
>
> There seems to be the conventional electric die grinders at < US$150,
> and the > $2000 specialized CNC PCB drilling spinals, like those
made by
> Westwind. There is nothing in between. As you say the PCB hobbyist
> market is too small and I guess no one needs a 30000+ RPM electric
die grinder.

Well, I had never heard the term "die grinder" before reading this
thread. A quick google search reveals that inexpensive electric
die grinders run from 19000 to 27000rpm. I just bought a Proxxon
professional grinder IB/E rotary tool for $109, including shipping.
Some die grinders cost less; some cost more. One thing I noticed is
they all weigh more --some weigh twice as much as the Proxxon rotary
tool; some weigh four times as much.

Check out the die grinders here:
http://www.mytoolstore.com/makita/mak08-08.html

I am guessing the weight would not be a factor if you use some kind of
balanced drill press. But it would be a factor if you plan to use
the tool in your hand.

Another factor is speed control. Do the die grinders have a variable
speed that you set with a rotary control like on the Proxxon? Or is
it all open-loop that runs the motor as fast as possible until it's
loaded?

Another factor is collet sizes. The die grinders seem to have a
single bit diameter; the Proxxon has six different diameters.

Is there an advantage to having speeds exceeding 30000rpm?

Re: What spindles are in use?

2006-01-20 by alan00463

--- In Homebrew_PCBs@yahoogroups.com, "alan00463" <alan00463@y...> wrote:
Show quoted textHide quoted text
>
> --- In Homebrew_PCBs@yahoogroups.com, Adam Seychell <a_seychell@y...>
> wrote:
> >
> > Richard wrote:
> >
> >
> > > Buy one decent spindle, and be done with the problem
> > > forever. But the market is probably too small for anyone
> > > to make such a thing; especially if nobody is willing to
> > > spend more than $39.
> >
> > There seems to be the conventional electric die grinders at < US$150,
> > and the > $2000 specialized CNC PCB drilling spinals, like those
> made by
> > Westwind. There is nothing in between. As you say the PCB hobbyist
> > market is too small and I guess no one needs a 30000+ RPM electric
> die grinder.
>
> Well, I had never heard the term "die grinder" before reading this
> thread. A quick google search reveals that inexpensive electric
> die grinders run from 19000 to 27000rpm. I just bought a Proxxon
. . .
I forgot to mention one of the most important things!
The Proxxon rotary tool draws 0.9A. These die grinders draw three to
seven times as much current. So they have three to seven times as
much power as the Proxxon.

Re: What spindles are in use?

2006-01-20 by alan00463

Another factor about the die grinders: Do they use a 3 piece collet
or a 4 piece collet? Stefan said the 3 piece collets are superior.
I see that is true in theory. I am inexperienced in practice.

Re: What spindles are in use?

2006-01-20 by idaho_huckleberry

--- In Homebrew_PCBs@yahoogroups.com, "alan00463" <alan00463@y...>
wrote:
Show quoted textHide quoted text
>
> Another factor about the die grinders: Do they use a 3 piece collet
> or a 4 piece collet? Stefan said the 3 piece collets are superior.
> I see that is true in theory. I am inexperienced in practice.
>

I have an old shunt/series dc motor that I think runs in the 20K to 30K
speed range with just a smooth shaft coming out of the berring.

How does one fit a collet to one of these?

Re: What spindles are in use?

2006-01-20 by lcdpublishing

I believe this thread started with making a drill press of sorts for
drilling PCBs, so if I am off track, forgive me, I got lost in the
thread somewhere.

Frankly, you only need what you can get and what is available. I
drill PCBs by hand with a 16" drill press, jacobs chuck and a spindle
that has more play in it than it should. I drill holes very easily at
around 1500 ~ 2000 RPM or whatever the speed is set at when I need to
drill the holes. Most of the holes I have been drilling on PCBs are
around .020" diameter and I use carbide bits.

I don't like to run it at higher speeds as it only makes more noise.
It will allow me to drill a bit faster, but so far I have not seen a
need for faster feeds (drilling by hand).

The spindle runout is less of a factor than you think, especially when
drilling by hand. Select a drill motor that is quiet, smooth running
and affordable. Most of the bits I have for PCB stuff is 1/8" shank,
so that would be something you want in a collet if you select a small
rotary tool device.

Chris

Re: [Homebrew_PCBs] Re: What spindles are in use?

2006-01-20 by Stefan Trethan

On Fri, 20 Jan 2006 15:19:43 +0100, alan00463 <alan00463@...> wrote:

Show quoted textHide quoted text
> I forgot to mention one of the most important things!
>
> The Proxxon rotary tool draws 0.9A. These die grinders draw three to
>
> seven times as much current. So they have three to seven times as
>
> much power as the Proxxon.


and three to seven times as much noise, and three to seven times as much
heat to be vented away.
I have never managed to even slow a carbide drill considerably so i don't
think my drill has too little power....

ST

Re: What spindles are in use?

2006-01-22 by Richard

Stefan, thanks for the ref to Herb...

Chris, appreciate the detailed description of
your shop-made spindle.

Alan asked: "Is there an advantage to having speeds
exceeding 30000rpm? "

Yes, because a cutting tool can only take a certain
sized "chip load" per flute, on each revolution.

So, the faster you spin it, the faster you can drill;
or the less you need to run the tool close to its
strength-limit while maintaining a high feed-rate.

Obviously, everybody has different needs. For
someone who only drills 10 holes, twice a year;
a drill-press at 2,000 rpm is no doubt fine.

For someone drilling a 600 hole board once a week,
it's a mite more important to optimize the process
as much as budget allows.

The higher speed also comes into play when using
a CNC table to isolate traces; i.e. mill the traces
instead of etching them. Double the RPM equals
twice the linear cutting-rate. On a complex board,
this can mean cutting a 2 hour job to just 1 hour.

A big difference in number of noise-hours in the
shop, for sure! <grin>

Idaho asked: "I have a dc motor....with just a smooth shaft
coming out of the berring. How does one fit a collet to one
of these? "

Idaho, you would machine the end of shaft. You need to
bore a hole to fit the OD of the collets. Then you need to
cut a taper on the ID of the shaft-end, to fit the taper of
the collets that you chose. Then you need to turn the OD
to the right dia. for threading, and thread it for the cap/nut
which holds the collet in.

You may not have to make the nut itself; as you could
probably find a replacement-nut for some tool that already
uses those same collets.

Chris said: "I believe this thread started with making a drill
press of sorts for drilling PCBs..."

No, that was a previous thread Chris. I started this new one
a few days ago, specifically asking about spindles; and used
a new subject-line.

Adam, you spoke about a gap between the $150 die-grinders
and the $2,000 pro spindles. I think you're right. I'm going
to check into that. I have access to some mfg. capabilites
and design people. Perhaps I can come up with something...

If so, I'll certainly let everyone here know first.

Richard
--
============================
Please do NOT add or "subscribe" me to any lists or databases.

Re: What spindles are in use?

2006-01-23 by idaho_huckleberry

--- In Homebrew_PCBs@yahoogroups.com, Richard <metal@f...> wrote:
Show quoted textHide quoted text
>
> Idaho, you would machine the end of shaft. You need to
> bore a hole to fit the OD of the collets. Then you need to
> cut a taper on the ID of the shaft-end, to fit the taper of
> the collets that you chose. Then you need to turn the OD
> to the right dia. for threading, and thread it for the cap/nut
> which holds the collet in.
>
> You may not have to make the nut itself; as you could
> probably find a replacement-nut for some tool that already
> uses those same collets.

Thank you, looks like way to much work, looks like I will be shopping
for a dremmel or a look alike.

Dave Miller