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Having a bit of experience now, why would someone want to do isolation milling?

Having a bit of experience now, why would someone want to do isolation milling?

2005-12-08 by lcdpublishing

Okay, as you all know I am far from experienced with PCB making.  I 
have gone through a variety of trials with the toner transfer method 
and can appreciate it.  I can somewhat see it's limitations with 
regard to how small of a trace I could do using this process.  
However, if I ever need more detail, I could do the photoresist 
process.  The chemicals work good and efficient, all around, etching 
works very good.

Now about 6 months ago, I was wanting to do isolation milling as I 
believed it to be better.  However, I am pretty much now in the 
belief trying isolation milling will not show any advantages over 
what I am doing now.  I seriously doubt it would be faster than 
chemical etching.  I don't think the tool bits would last very long, 
so I would guess that the tooling costs would negate the costs of 
the chemicals. Even though you would be cutting with a very small 
diameter pointed tool, I don't think you could get better results 
(finer pitches and traces) using a milling process.

Is there something that I am not seeing in that process that would 
give it advantages over chemical etching?

Thanks guys

Chris

Re: Having a bit of experience now, why would someone want to do isolation milli

2005-12-08 by crankorgan

I like mechanical Etching because I don't have to handle acid.
The acid method produces finer traces than mechanical etching can so
that is a must for some people. The milling machine can mill and drill
the board. For the average person both methods produce a usable board.
Not having a copier I can't do Toner Transfer.   
 


--- In Homebrew_PCBs@yahoogroups.com, "lcdpublishing"
<lcdpublishing@y...> wrote:
Show quoted textHide quoted text
>
> Okay, as you all know I am far from experienced with PCB making.  I 
> have gone through a variety of trials with the toner transfer method 
> and can appreciate it.  I can somewhat see it's limitations with 
> regard to how small of a trace I could do using this process.  
> However, if I ever need more detail, I could do the photoresist 
> process.  The chemicals work good and efficient, all around, etching 
> works very good.
> 
> Now about 6 months ago, I was wanting to do isolation milling as I 
> believed it to be better.  However, I am pretty much now in the 
> belief trying isolation milling will not show any advantages over 
> what I am doing now.  I seriously doubt it would be faster than 
> chemical etching.  I don't think the tool bits would last very long, 
> so I would guess that the tooling costs would negate the costs of 
> the chemicals. Even though you would be cutting with a very small 
> diameter pointed tool, I don't think you could get better results 
> (finer pitches and traces) using a milling process.
> 
> Is there something that I am not seeing in that process that would 
> give it advantages over chemical etching?
> 
> Thanks guys
> 
> Chris
>

Re: [Homebrew_PCBs] Having a bit of experience now, why would someone want to do isolation milling?

2005-12-08 by Stefan Trethan

Mechanically milling PCBs is inferior. full stop.

It's done by people who have a unreasonable aversion to acids (and no fear  
of high-speed debris projectiles or glassfiber dust strangely).
There's no real advantage.
You can read the paper on milling vs. etching by bungard (who sell  
machines for both) and you'll see not even they like milling.

ST



On Thu, 08 Dec 2005 23:23:28 +0100, lcdpublishing  
<lcdpublishing@...> wrote:
Show quoted textHide quoted text
> Okay, as you all know I am far from experienced with PCB making.  I
>
> have gone through a variety of trials with the toner transfer method
>
> and can appreciate it.  I can somewhat see it's limitations with
>
> regard to how small of a trace I could do using this process.
>
> However, if I ever need more detail, I could do the photoresist
>
> process.  The chemicals work good and efficient, all around, etching
>
> works very good.
>
>
> Now about 6 months ago, I was wanting to do isolation milling as I
>
> believed it to be better.  However, I am pretty much now in the
>
> belief trying isolation milling will not show any advantages over
>
> what I am doing now.  I seriously doubt it would be faster than
>
> chemical etching.  I don't think the tool bits would last very long,
>
> so I would guess that the tooling costs would negate the costs of
>
> the chemicals. Even though you would be cutting with a very small
>
> diameter pointed tool, I don't think you could get better results
>
> (finer pitches and traces) using a milling process.
>
>
> Is there something that I am not seeing in that process that would
>
> give it advantages over chemical etching?
>
>
> Thanks guys
>
>
> Chris

Re: Having a bit of experience now, why would someone want to do isolation milling?

2005-12-08 by lcdpublishing

I just thought of something else regarding efficiency. Even though I 
don't make a lot of circuit boards, I have been etching two, and 
even, three boards at the same time.  This is very efficient and is 
only limitted by the size of the etching tank.  

Having been in shops of one type or another my entire adult life, I 
probably have been exposed to more toxins than I care to think 
about. So, fear of: acids, projectiles, and dust isn't an issue for 
me - been there done that sort of thing I guess.  Frankly, I am much 
more fearful of the dumb girl in the car in front of me talking on 
the cell phone and not paying attention to driving ;-(

A while ago I did read that article you mentioned, and you are 
right, they were not very positive at all about milling.  

Hmmm, makes me think of another possiblity though - laser etching?  
I know there are lasers that can focus their "cutting depth" which 
might allow for cutting through the copper and not the substrate.  I 
would have to guess that this sort of laser would require a bit of 
power though.  

Chris



--- In Homebrew_PCBs@yahoogroups.com, "Stefan Trethan" 
<stefan_trethan@g...> wrote:
>
> Mechanically milling PCBs is inferior. full stop.
> 
> It's done by people who have a unreasonable aversion to acids (and 
no fear  
> of high-speed debris projectiles or glassfiber dust strangely).
> There's no real advantage.
> You can read the paper on milling vs. etching by bungard (who 
sell  
> machines for both) and you'll see not even they like milling.
> 
> ST
> 
> 
> 
> On Thu, 08 Dec 2005 23:23:28 +0100, lcdpublishing  
> <lcdpublishing@y...> wrote:
> 
> > Okay, as you all know I am far from experienced with PCB 
making.  I
> >
> > have gone through a variety of trials with the toner transfer 
method
> >
> > and can appreciate it.  I can somewhat see it's limitations with
> >
> > regard to how small of a trace I could do using this process.
> >
> > However, if I ever need more detail, I could do the photoresist
> >
> > process.  The chemicals work good and efficient, all around, 
etching
> >
> > works very good.
> >
> >
> > Now about 6 months ago, I was wanting to do isolation milling as 
I
> >
> > believed it to be better.  However, I am pretty much now in the
> >
> > belief trying isolation milling will not show any advantages over
> >
> > what I am doing now.  I seriously doubt it would be faster than
> >
> > chemical etching.  I don't think the tool bits would last very 
long,
> >
> > so I would guess that the tooling costs would negate the costs of
> >
> > the chemicals. Even though you would be cutting with a very small
> >
> > diameter pointed tool, I don't think you could get better results
> >
> > (finer pitches and traces) using a milling process.
> >
> >
> > Is there something that I am not seeing in that process that 
would
Show quoted textHide quoted text
> >
> > give it advantages over chemical etching?
> >
> >
> > Thanks guys
> >
> >
> > Chris
>

Re: [Homebrew_PCBs] Re: Having a bit of experience now, why would someone want to do isolation milling?

2005-12-08 by Stefan Trethan

If it were efficient, why isn't the industry using it?
It takes ages compared to etching.

About laser milling, yes, it's done these days. check with google. they  
see the reflection change when the copper is gone i think.
Would be fantastic to have such a machine, but if i could afford one i'd  
have people doing PCBs for me not the other way around.
I suspect EDM is the closest we could get for a while, but i have no time  
at all to look into that this year.
(About the drivers, i'll finish a job this weekend and then i'm all yours,  
thanks)

ST


On Fri, 09 Dec 2005 00:05:22 +0100, lcdpublishing  
<lcdpublishing@...> wrote:
Show quoted textHide quoted text
> I just thought of something else regarding efficiency. Even though I
>
> don't make a lot of circuit boards, I have been etching two, and
>
> even, three boards at the same time.  This is very efficient and is
>
> only limitted by the size of the etching tank.
>
>
> Having been in shops of one type or another my entire adult life, I
>
> probably have been exposed to more toxins than I care to think
>
> about. So, fear of: acids, projectiles, and dust isn't an issue for
>
> me - been there done that sort of thing I guess.  Frankly, I am much
>
> more fearful of the dumb girl in the car in front of me talking on
>
> the cell phone and not paying attention to driving ;-(
>
>
> A while ago I did read that article you mentioned, and you are
>
> right, they were not very positive at all about milling.
>
>
> Hmmm, makes me think of another possiblity though - laser etching?
>
> I know there are lasers that can focus their "cutting depth" which
>
> might allow for cutting through the copper and not the substrate.  I
>
> would have to guess that this sort of laser would require a bit of
>
> power though.
>
>
> Chris
>

Re: Having a bit of experience now, why would someone want to do isolation milli

2005-12-08 by crankorgan

You can also coat the board with layout blue and then put a
spring loaded scribe in the mill and have it scratch out the isolation
then put the board in acid. Make sure the scratch mark is wide enough
in a few areas so you can tell the board is done. Remember the mill
can also drill your holes. A copier won't do that. If you do surface
mount boards then TT is the best overall method.



--- In Homebrew_PCBs@yahoogroups.com, "lcdpublishing"
<lcdpublishing@y...> wrote:
Show quoted textHide quoted text
>
> I just thought of something else regarding efficiency. Even though I 
> don't make a lot of circuit boards, I have been etching two, and 
> even, three boards at the same time.  This is very efficient and is 
> only limitted by the size of the etching tank.  
> 
> Having been in shops of one type or another my entire adult life, I 
> probably have been exposed to more toxins than I care to think 
> about. So, fear of: acids, projectiles, and dust isn't an issue for 
> me - been there done that sort of thing I guess.  Frankly, I am much 
> more fearful of the dumb girl in the car in front of me talking on 
> the cell phone and not paying attention to driving ;-(
> 
> A while ago I did read that article you mentioned, and you are 
> right, they were not very positive at all about milling.  
> 
> Hmmm, makes me think of another possiblity though - laser etching?  
> I know there are lasers that can focus their "cutting depth" which 
> might allow for cutting through the copper and not the substrate.  I 
> would have to guess that this sort of laser would require a bit of 
> power though.  
> 
> Chris
> 
> 
> 
> --- In Homebrew_PCBs@yahoogroups.com, "Stefan Trethan" 
> <stefan_trethan@g...> wrote:
> >
> > Mechanically milling PCBs is inferior. full stop.
> > 
> > It's done by people who have a unreasonable aversion to acids (and 
> no fear  
> > of high-speed debris projectiles or glassfiber dust strangely).
> > There's no real advantage.
> > You can read the paper on milling vs. etching by bungard (who 
> sell  
> > machines for both) and you'll see not even they like milling.
> > 
> > ST
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > On Thu, 08 Dec 2005 23:23:28 +0100, lcdpublishing  
> > <lcdpublishing@y...> wrote:
> > 
> > > Okay, as you all know I am far from experienced with PCB 
> making.  I
> > >
> > > have gone through a variety of trials with the toner transfer 
> method
> > >
> > > and can appreciate it.  I can somewhat see it's limitations with
> > >
> > > regard to how small of a trace I could do using this process.
> > >
> > > However, if I ever need more detail, I could do the photoresist
> > >
> > > process.  The chemicals work good and efficient, all around, 
> etching
> > >
> > > works very good.
> > >
> > >
> > > Now about 6 months ago, I was wanting to do isolation milling as 
> I
> > >
> > > believed it to be better.  However, I am pretty much now in the
> > >
> > > belief trying isolation milling will not show any advantages over
> > >
> > > what I am doing now.  I seriously doubt it would be faster than
> > >
> > > chemical etching.  I don't think the tool bits would last very 
> long,
> > >
> > > so I would guess that the tooling costs would negate the costs of
> > >
> > > the chemicals. Even though you would be cutting with a very small
> > >
> > > diameter pointed tool, I don't think you could get better results
> > >
> > > (finer pitches and traces) using a milling process.
> > >
> > >
> > > Is there something that I am not seeing in that process that 
> would
> > >
> > > give it advantages over chemical etching?
> > >
> > >
> > > Thanks guys
> > >
> > >
> > > Chris
> >
>

Re: Having a bit of experience now, why would someone want to do isolation milli

2005-12-08 by crankorgan

Here is a board I did four weeks back. Three UniPolar choppers
using a L297-Tip120s and some logic diodes. Circuit worked but it was
to noisy.  

http://crankorgan.com/Kchop.JPG



--- In Homebrew_PCBs@yahoogroups.com, "Stefan Trethan"
<stefan_trethan@g...> wrote:
>
> If it were efficient, why isn't the industry using it?
> It takes ages compared to etching.
> 
> About laser milling, yes, it's done these days. check with google.
they  
> see the reflection change when the copper is gone i think.
> Would be fantastic to have such a machine, but if i could afford one
i'd  
> have people doing PCBs for me not the other way around.
> I suspect EDM is the closest we could get for a while, but i have no
time  
> at all to look into that this year.
> (About the drivers, i'll finish a job this weekend and then i'm all
yours,  
Show quoted textHide quoted text
> thanks)
> 
> ST
> 
> 
> On Fri, 09 Dec 2005 00:05:22 +0100, lcdpublishing  
> <lcdpublishing@y...> wrote:
> 
> > I just thought of something else regarding efficiency. Even though I
> >
> > don't make a lot of circuit boards, I have been etching two, and
> >
> > even, three boards at the same time.  This is very efficient and is
> >
> > only limitted by the size of the etching tank.
> >
> >
> > Having been in shops of one type or another my entire adult life, I
> >
> > probably have been exposed to more toxins than I care to think
> >
> > about. So, fear of: acids, projectiles, and dust isn't an issue for
> >
> > me - been there done that sort of thing I guess.  Frankly, I am much
> >
> > more fearful of the dumb girl in the car in front of me talking on
> >
> > the cell phone and not paying attention to driving ;-(
> >
> >
> > A while ago I did read that article you mentioned, and you are
> >
> > right, they were not very positive at all about milling.
> >
> >
> > Hmmm, makes me think of another possiblity though - laser etching?
> >
> > I know there are lasers that can focus their "cutting depth" which
> >
> > might allow for cutting through the copper and not the substrate.  I
> >
> > would have to guess that this sort of laser would require a bit of
> >
> > power though.
> >
> >
> > Chris
> >
>

Re: [Homebrew_PCBs] Having a bit of experience now, why would someone want to do isolation milling?

2005-12-08 by Dave Hylands

Hi Chris,

> Is there something that I am not seeing in that process that would
> give it advantages over chemical etching?

Well, you're futher along than me (who hasn't made a board yet). I saw
some nice photos of an isolation machine and a couple of boards
produced from it over here:
http://www.pacificsun.ca/~robert/Gerhard/mill.htm

--
Dave Hylands
Vancouver, BC, Canada
http://www.DaveHylands.com/

Re: [Homebrew_PCBs] Re: Having a bit of experience now, why would someone want to do isolation milling?

2005-12-09 by Mike Young

----- Original Message ----- 
Show quoted textHide quoted text
From: "lcdpublishing" <lcdpublishing@...>
> Hmmm, makes me think of another possiblity though - laser etching?  
> I know there are lasers that can focus their "cutting depth" which 
> might allow for cutting through the copper and not the substrate.  I 
> would have to guess that this sort of laser would require a bit of 
> power though.  

EDM, perhaps, but still suffers from imperfect flatness on the substrate.

Re: [Homebrew_PCBs] Re: Having a bit of experience now, why would someone want to do isolation milling?

2005-12-09 by Alan King

Stefan Trethan wrote:

>If it were efficient, why isn't the industry using it?
>It takes ages compared to etching.
>
>  
>

  I think it's more usually 'gearheads' who are way more comfortable 
mechanically than in any other area, practicality doesn't enter into the 
equation..

  Note Gerhard's page, $10 for a bit that only does 1000 inches, 500 
inches of trace both sides.  That costs no more than a few printed pages 
on TT..

  They generally need to study the economics too, and switch to a proper 
floating engraving spindle.  Bottom picture in this page:

http://www.data-cut.com/page5es.html

  $150-$250 for an ok low end spindle, and the bits are only $15ish 
normally for diamond tip on the low end again.  Probably won't take too 
long to recoup the spindle price in extra life to the bits, if the 
machine is actually used much.  Plus has other good uses, like engraving 
plastic signage etc.  (That's only the spindle prices not the 
mount/motor, more for name brands too..)

Re: Having a bit of experience now, why would someone want to do isolation milling?

2005-12-09 by lcdpublishing

Yeah, I can dig the other uses for a CNC, that part makes sense.  I 
was just looking for any real advantage to isolation milling over the 
chemical process.  It appears there isn't any based on all the 
comments so far.


 
> machine is actually used much.  Plus has other good uses, like 
engraving 
Show quoted textHide quoted text
> plastic signage etc.  (That's only the spindle prices not the 
> mount/motor, more for name brands too..)
>

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