The purpose of my original post was to query the group regarding resolution limitations of the photolithography process. My attempts to fabricate a useable 1 mil (0.001 inch) track have proved unsuccessful leading me to ask "why"? So far I have received two comments (thank you): one related to collimation of the UV source and the other related to etching considerations. Let me provide a little more information regarding my goals and processes. My intent is to devise a simple "at-home" process which will produce PCBs with finer resolution and without the pin holes associated with the toner-transfer process. I am an RF engineer and need to produce good looking prototypes. I created a test pattern which I used to assist me in the development of the process. The pattern consists of 100, 50, 10, 5 , and 1 mil parallel lines and a grid made of 1 mil lines. My UV light source is a Blak-Ray B-100A long-wave source made by UVP. This source produces an intense spot beam. I position my artwork about 2 feet from the lamp and expose the dry-film PCB for 1 minute. Trial runs were made using exposure times between 10 seconds and 6 minutes; 1 minute proved to be satisfactory. My test runs demonstrated I could reliably produce 5 mil lines but not the 1 mil lines. Microscopic examination of the 1 mil line artwork revealed that the two parallel edges of the line tended to not have a clearly defined area between them. Thus when I used this artwork to expose the PCB, the resulting pattern on the PCB was not well defined prior to etching. It is then natural to wonder if my transparency artwork can be improved "at home" and, if so, will I be then able to fabricate a higher resolution product. Lastly, my goal is not to actually fabricate 1 mil lines as I don't need them. Instead my goal is to learn what can be reasonably accomplished "at home" and apply that knowledge to fabricate the best looking PCBs possible. So, setting aside etching considerations for the moment, my original question still stands, does anyone have suggestions regarding how I can improve the processes employed prior to etching? Lyman
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Re: Photolithography - resolution
2006-02-23 by Radra
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