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Alternative (or additive) to Glycerine in ink base

Alternative (or additive) to Glycerine in ink base

2018-09-18 by Sean M Puckett

Hi,

I’ve been mixing my own inks for a few years, generally with distilled water, PhotoFlo and glycerine (plus a full strength pigment in the appropriate ratio).  Problem I have is mold growth. Glycerine is edible, especially when diluted, and without something to suppress growth, I get cruft in my ink tanks and probably up in my printheads.  Usually I can blow it out with patience but I’d rather just have something that doesn’t support life.

Any thoughts on either an additive or replacement for glycerine to get the right viscosity?  I’m otherwise very happy with the results.

Thanks.

-s

Re: [Digital BW] Alternative (or additive) to Glycerine in ink base

2018-09-19 by Paul Roark

I have heard of two other cases of biological activity in the generic clear base I use, but that's it -- from all over the world. I strongly suspect it is contaminants, most likely in the distilled water. Be sure that the glycerol is the 99.7% purity glycerol to start with. See my footnote 9 at http://www.paulroark.com/BW-Info/Ink-Mixing.pdf for what I recommend and have used for years with never any sign of biological activity. Note that I do store the chemicals in my "darkroom," but I have two small windows that let in some north light, only covering them when I process film, which is past history. I might also add, relating to the water, that while a use store-bought distilled water (not just "purified" water), a chemist I consulted with did not trust store bought distilled water. She felt the "double-distilled" water was the best.

Paul
Show quoted textHide quoted text
On Tue, Sep 18, 2018 at 4:52 PM Sean M Puckett seanmpuckett@gmail.com [DigitalBlackandWhiteThePrint] <DigitalBlackandWhiteThePrint@yahoogroups.com> wrote:

Hi,

I’ve been mixing my own inks for a few years, generally with distilled water, PhotoFlo and glycerine (plus a full strength pigment in the appropriate ratio). Problem I have is mold growth. Glycerine is edible, especially when diluted, and without something to suppress growth, I get cruft in my ink tanks and probably up in my printheads. Usually I can blow it out with patience but I’d rather just have something that doesn’t support life.

Any thoughts on either an additive or replacement for glycerine to get the right viscosity? I’m otherwise very happy with the results.

Thanks.

-s

Re: [Digital BW] Alternative (or additive) to Glycerine in ink base

2018-09-19 by daniel andron

Test (10g/litre) with bicarbonate de sodium.

a+

Le 19/09/2018 � 04:27, Paul Roark roark.paul@... 
[DigitalBlackandWhiteThePrint] a �crit�:
> I have heard of two other cases of biological activity in the generic 
> clear base I use, but that's it -- from all over the world.� I 
> strongly suspect it is contaminants, most likely in the distilled 
> water.� Be sure that the glycerol is the 99.7% purity glycerol to 
> start with.� See my footnote 9 at 
> http://www.paulroark.com/BW-Info/Ink-Mixing..pdf 
> <http://www.paulroark.com/BW-Info/Ink-Mixing.pdf> for what I recommend 
> and have used for years with never any sign of biological activity.� 
> Note that I do store the chemicals in my "darkroom," but I have two 
> small windows that let in some north light, only covering them when I 
> process film, which is past history.� I might also add, relating to 
> the water, that while a use store-bought distilled water (not just 
> "purified" water), a chemist I consulted with did not trust store 
> bought distilled water.� She felt the "double-distilled" water was the 
> best.
>
> Paul
> www.PaulRoark.com <http://www.PaulRoark.com>
>
> On Tue, Sep 18, 2018 at 4:52 PM Sean M Puckett seanmpuckett@... 
> <mailto:seanmpuckett@...> [DigitalBlackandWhiteThePrint] 
> <DigitalBlackandWhiteThePrint@yahoogroups.com 
> <mailto:DigitalBlackandWhiteThePrint@yahoogroups.com>> wrote:
>
>     Hi,
>
>     I\u2019ve been mixing my own inks for a few years, generally with
>     distilled water, PhotoFlo and glycerine (plus a full strength
>     pigment in the appropriate ratio). Problem I have is mold growth.
>     Glycerine is edible, especially when diluted, and without
>     something to suppress growth, I get cruft in my ink tanks and
>     probably up in my printheads. Usually I can blow it out with
>     patience but I\u2019d rather just have something that doesn\u2019t support life.
>
>     Any thoughts on either an additive or replacement for glycerine to
>     get the right viscosity? I\u2019m otherwise very happy with the results.
>
>     Thanks.
>
>     -s
>
> 
-- 
*Daniel Andron
https://leicameter87.deviantart.com/
T�l: 09 50 53 14 00
*

Re: [Digital BW] Re: Alternative (or additive) to Glycerine in ink base

2018-09-20 by daniel andron

Je travaille avec c6 base (r�serve en bouteilles 2 litres)� pour ensuite 
Eboni ou Farbenwerk sur une epson 4880-K-LK-LLK. Apr�s 6 mois de 
stockage j'ai constat� des formations de filaments dans la solution 
(champignons,� moisissure ?). Aussi je rajoute du bicarbonate de sodium 
(fongicide) environ 10g pour 2 litres.
POUR LE MOMENT� je ne vois plus de filaments et pas de probl�me 
d'impression.
a+

I work with c6 base (stock in bottles 2 liters) then Eboni or Farbenwerk 
on an epson 4880-K-LK-LLK. After 6 months of storage I found filaments 
formations in the solution (fungi, mold?). Also I add sodium bicarbonate 
(fungicide) about 10g for 2 liters.
FOR THE MOMENT I do not see any more filaments and no printing problem




Le 20/09/2018 � 00:29, paulmwhiting@... 
[DigitalBlackandWhiteThePrint] a �crit�:
> Thank you for your contribution to this thread, Daniel, but could you 
> enlarge upon your suggestion a bit more?
>
> Best,
>
> Paul W
>
> 
-- 
*Daniel Andron
https://leicameter87.deviantart.com/
T�l: 09 50 53 14 00
*

Re: [Digital BW] Re: Alternative (or additive) to Glycerine in ink base

2018-09-20 by Paul Roark


On Thu, Sep 20, 2018 at 2:59 AM daniel andron daniel.andron@gmail.com [DigitalBlackandWhiteThePrint] <DigitalBlackandWhiteThePrint@yahoogroups.com> wrote:
Show quoted textHide quoted text

Je travaille avec c6 base (réserve en bouteilles 2 litres) pour ensuite Eboni ou Farbenwerk sur une epson 4880-K-LK-LLK. Après 6 mois de stockage j'ai constaté des formations de filaments dans la solution (champignons, moisissure ?). Aussi je rajoute du bicarbonate de sodium (fongicide) environ 10g pour 2 litres.
POUR LE MOMENT je ne vois plus de filaments et pas de problème d'impression.
a+

I work with c6 base (stock in bottles 2 liters) then Eboni or Farbenwerk on an epson 4880-K-LK-LLK. After 6 months of storage I found filaments formations in the solution (fungi, mold?). Also I add sodium bicarbonate (fungicide) about 10g for 2 liters.
FOR THE MOMENT I do not see any more filaments and no printing problem


The generic base is obviously a ";stripped down" version of an ideal commercial base. One major goal was and is to keep it simple for people to get the ingredients and mix. The main issues that I found I was able to avoid, at least where I live, related to the fungicide and also the pH buffering.

As to the fungicide issue, it simply turned out to not be needed in my area. I can imagine that both the local type and degree of spores in the air, and the quality of the inputs vary by region. (As I mentioned earlier, one chemist thought the typical grocery store distilled water quality could be trouble in some areas.) Your solution of "sodium bicarbonate (fungicide) about 10g for 2 liters" (hoping the English translation is correct) may be a good one that I should note in a footnote in my In Mixing pdf (http://www.paulroark.com/BW-Info/Ink-Mixing.pdf ).

One variable that I'd be curious about is what version of the generic base you used. There are 3 in my PDF. The first one, c6a, was the simplest and omitted the Edwal LFN surfactant. I found it worked in old Epson printers with larger nozzles (and probably slower printing speeds). In c6b I added Edwal, and that make a huge difference in the more modern Epson printers I have. Edwal, however, was not as readily available in Europe, though I note that Aamzon and many others may now carry the 3/4 oz. size. That might be easy to ship. I prefer to buy that 4 oz. version, which is rare, but Freestyle seems to have it. (See https://www.freestylephoto.biz/54151032-Edwal-LFN-Wetting-Agent-4-oz.)

Also, I'm wondering if the storage temperature could have dropped and caused some of the ingredients to come out of solution/separate and whether agitation of the base at normal room temperature would have caused the ingredients to re-dissolve. It's rather clear from the extent to which stirring in the original mixing is needed to get the base totally clear that the ingredients are close to their limits in this regard. My (well insulated, California) home "darkroom" (now known as my ink mixing room) temperature range is rather limited.

Note regarding the various versions of the generic base in my Ink Mixing pdf that in the c6c version of the base I added Tergitol 15-S-7. That is yet another surfactant that seemed to result in slightly smoother prints in the 1.5 pl drop printers. However, Tergitol was never easy obtain. Frankly, I've found that in normal printing, I don't see a difference between c6b and c6b. As such, I now simply use the c6b version for all Epson printers.

As to the pH issue, the simple bottom line is that I found the buffers in the inputs I use appeared to keep all the dilutions except the 2% Eboni in the target range. Aside from my old 7500 (now gone), I found the 2% dilution unnecessary. In fact, not only did the pH drift, but it actually was the first and only one to show pigment settlement (in centrifuge testing) outside what I considered an acceptable/normal range. Early in this inkjet era, however, we were obsessed with people being able to see dots, even with a magnifier.

The high carbon inks we can mix cheaply combined with a reasonable modern printer (not the 7500, with it's 11 pl (?) drops), should result in very smooth prints if properly set up and profiled. And for those who still put a predominately carbon print under a microscope and complain about seeing dots -- get over it. We've surpassed the old silver print technology in almost all respects. I have found it extremely rare to have a buyer or potential buyer of my prints ask about the technology. And no one off this list or not in the business looks at prints under a loupe.

The bottom line is that generic base c6b is the simplest and easiest version to use for most printers in many if not most areas, but the input and possible air impurities, as well as possibly storage temperatures are variables that may affect the suitability of this cheap and simple method of keeping ink costs low as well as allowing users to vary the dilutions of their matte carbon inks. Frankly, using this approach drops the ink cost to the point where it is simply no longer a significant cost to our bottom line of making outstanding, very (the most with the right paper) archival B&W prints reasonable possible by most individual photographers (and some photo schools and a few commercial printers who are price/cost sensitive users of the approach).

I'm always eager to hear possible improvements to this open source solution, however. So, thank you Daniel for the tip on the sodium bicarbonate (fungicide) about 10g for 2 liters.

Regards,

Paul
_,_._,___

Re: [Digital BW] Re: Alternative (or additive) to Glycerine in ink base

2018-09-21 by Sean M Puckett

I have filament/mould growth in my cartridges, and in base with two different sources of glycerine and distilled water using the “a” recipe. I’m reasonably sure it’s just environmental spores. Living in Toronto there’s lots of stuff floating around in the air and not much I can do about it.

I ordered some pre-mixed “b” base from MIS on the off chance I’ve just had bad luck with contamination. I’ve got four pint bottles on the way. I could have ordered a single gallon for about the same amount, but if I don’t get growth in unopened bottles that will help as I haven’t been going through it quickly enough.

If I do get growth, I’ll try the bicarb additive in a couple different ratios and see what happens.

More thoughts, if anyone has them, would be appreciated. I will certainly report back, but it will be several months before I see (or do not see) growth in new base.

-s
Show quoted textHide quoted text
> On Sep 20, 2018, at 1:17 PM, Paul Roark roark.paul@... [DigitalBlackandWhiteThePrint] <DigitalBlackandWhiteThePrint@yahoogroups.com> wrote:
> 
> 
> On Thu, Sep 20, 2018 at 2:59 AM daniel andron daniel.andron@gmail.com <mailto:daniel.andron@...>[DigitalBlackandWhiteThePrint] <DigitalBlackandWhiteThePrint@yahoogroups.com <mailto:DigitalBlackandWhiteThePrint@yahoogroups.com>> wrote:
>  
> 
> Je travaille avec c6 base (réserve en bouteilles 2 litres)  pour ensuite Eboni ou Farbenwerk sur une epson 4880-K-LK-LLK. Après 6 mois de stockage j'ai constaté des formations de filaments dans la solution (champignons,  moisissure ?). Aussi je rajoute du bicarbonate de sodium (fongicide) environ 10g pour 2 litres.
> POUR LE MOMENT  je ne vois plus de filaments et pas de problème d'impression.
> a+
> 
> I work with c6 base (stock in bottles 2 liters) then Eboni or Farbenwerk on an epson 4880-K-LK-LLK. After 6 months of storage I found filaments formations in the solution (fungi, mold?). Also I add sodium bicarbonate (fungicide) about 10g for 2 liters.
> FOR THE MOMENT I do not see any more filaments and no printing problem
> 
> 
> The generic base is obviously a "stripped down" version of an ideal commercial base.  One major goal was and is to keep it simple for people to get the ingredients and mix.  The main issues that I  found I was able to avoid, at least where I live, related to the fungicide and also the pH buffering.  
> 
> As to the fungicide issue, it simply turned out to not be needed in my area.  I can imagine that both the local type and degree of spores in the air, and the quality of the inputs vary by region.  (As I mentioned earlier, one chemist thought the typical grocery store distilled water quality could be trouble in some areas.)  Your solution of "sodium bicarbonate (fungicide) about 10g for 2 liters" (hoping the English translation is correct) may be a good one that I should note in a footnote in my In Mixing pdf  (http://www.paulroark.com/BW-Info/Ink-Mixing.pdf <http://www.paulroark.com/BW-Info/Ink-Mixing.pdf> ).
> 
> One variable that I'd be curious about is what version of the generic base you used..  There are 3 in my PDF.  The first one, c6a, was the simplest and omitted the Edwal LFN surfactant.  I found it worked in old Epson printers with larger nozzles (and probably slower printing speeds).  In c6b I added Edwal, and that make a huge difference in the more modern Epson printers I have.  Edwal, however, was not as readily available in Europe, though I note that Aamzon and many others may now carry the 3/4 oz. size.  That might be easy to ship.  I prefer to buy that 4 oz. version, which is rare, but Freestyle seems to have it.  (See https://www.freestylephoto.biz/54151032-Edwal-LFN-Wetting-Agent-4-oz <https://www.freestylephoto.biz/54151032-Edwal-LFN-Wetting-Agent-4-oz>.)
> 
> Also, I'm wondering if the storage temperature could have dropped and caused some of the ingredients to come out of solution/separate and whether agitation of the base at normal room temperature would have caused the ingredients to re-dissolve.  It's rather clear from the extent to which stirring in the original mixing is needed to get the base totally clear that the ingredients are close to their limits in this regard.  My (well insulated, California) home "darkroom" (now known as my ink mixing room) temperature range is rather limited.  
> 
> Note regarding the various versions of the generic base in my Ink Mixing pdf that in the c6c version of the base I added Tergitol 15-S-7.  That is yet another surfactant that seemed to result in slightly smoother prints in the 1.5 pl drop printers.  However, Tergitol was never easy obtain.  Frankly, I've found that in normal printing, I don't see a difference between c6b and c6b.  As such, I now simply use the c6b version for all Epson printers.
> 
> As to the pH issue, the simple bottom line is that I found the buffers in the inputs I use appeared to keep all the dilutions except the 2% Eboni in the target range.  Aside from my old 7500 (now gone), I found the 2% dilution unnecessary.   In fact, not only did the pH drift, but it actually was the first and only one to show pigment settlement (in centrifuge testing) outside what I considered an acceptable/normal range.  Early in this inkjet era, however, we were obsessed with people being able to see dots, even with a magnifier.  
> 
> The high carbon inks we can mix cheaply combined with a reasonable modern printer (not the 7500, with it's 11 pl (?) drops), should result in very smooth prints if properly set up and profiled.  And for those who still put a predominately carbon print under a microscope and complain about seeing dots -- get over it.  We've surpassed the old silver print technology in almost all respects.  I have found it extremely rare to have a buyer or potential buyer of my prints ask about the technology.  And no one off this list or not in the business looks at prints under a loupe.  
> 
> The bottom line is that generic base c6b is the simplest and easiest version to use for most printers in many if not most areas, but the input and possible air impurities, as well as possibly storage temperatures are variables that may affect the suitability of this cheap and simple method of keeping ink costs low as well as allowing users to vary the dilutions of their matte carbon  inks.  Frankly, using this approach drops the ink cost to the point where it is simply no longer a significant cost to our bottom line of making outstanding, very (the most with the right paper) archival B&W prints reasonable possible by most individual photographers (and some photo schools and a few commercial printers who are price/cost sensitive users of the approach).  
> 
> I'm always eager to hear possible improvements to this open source solution, however.  So, thank you Daniel for the tip on the sodium bicarbonate (fungicide) about 10g for 2 liters.
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Paul
> www.PaulRoark.com <http://www.paulroark.com/> 
> _,_._,___
> 
>

Re: [Digital BW] Re: Alternative (or additive) to Glycerine in ink base

2018-09-21 by Paul Roark

Please let me know the results with the c6b. It's what I always use, so I may have missed some long term issues with version c6a. The Edwal LFN is an amazingly good surfactant mix. I've speculated that it may be so good that it, as a practical matter, kills any "bugs"; that might get into the mix.

Paul
Show quoted textHide quoted text
On Fri, Sep 21, 2018 at 6:06 AM Sean M Puckett seanmpuckett@gmail.com [DigitalBlackandWhiteThePrint] <DigitalBlackandWhiteThePrint@yahoogroups.com> wrote:

I have filament/mould growth in my cartridges, and in base with two different sources of glycerine and distilled water using the “a” recipe. I’m reasonably sure it’s just environmental spores. Living in Toronto there’s lots of stuff floating around in the air and not much I can do about it.


I ordered some pre-mixed “b” base from MIS on the off chance I’ve just had bad luck with contamination. I’ve got four pint bottles on the way. I could have ordered a single gallon for about the same amount, but if I don’t get growth in unopened bottles that will help as I haven’t been going through it quickly enough.

If I do get growth, I’ll try the bicarb additive in a couple different ratios and see what happens.

More thoughts, if anyone has them, would be appreciated. I will certainly report back, but it will be several months before I see (or do not see) growth in new base.

-s


On Sep 20, 2018, at 1:17 PM, Paul Roark roark.paul@... [DigitalBlackandWhiteThePrint] <DigitalBlackandWhiteThePrint@yahoogroups.com> wrote:


On Thu, Sep 20, 2018 at 2:59 AM daniel andron daniel.andron@...[DigitalBlackandWhiteThePrint] <DigitalBlackandWhiteThePrint@yahoogroups.com> wrote:

Je travaille avec c6 base (réserve en bouteilles 2 litres) pour ensuite Eboni ou Farbenwerk sur une epson 4880-K-LK-LLK. Après 6 mois de stockage j'ai constaté des formations de filaments dans la solution (champignons, moisissure ?). Aussi je rajoute du bicarbonate de sodium (fongicide) environ 10g pour 2 litres.
POUR LE MOMENT je ne vois plus de filaments et pas de problème d'impression.
a+

I work with c6 base (stock in bottles 2 liters) then Eboni or Farbenwerk on an epson 4880-K-LK-LLK. After 6 months of storage I found filaments formations in the solution (fungi, mold?). Also I add sodium bicarbonate (fungicide) about 10g for 2 liters.
FOR THE MOMENT I do not see any more filaments and no printing problem


The generic base is obviously a "stripped down" version of an ideal commercial base. One major goal was and is to keep it simple for people to get the ingredients and mix. The main issues that I found I was able to avoid, at least where I live, related to the fungicide and also the pH buffering.

As to the fungicide issue, it simply turned out to not be needed in my area. I can imagine that both the local type and degree of spores in the air, and the quality of the inputs vary by region. (As I mentioned earlier, one chemist thought the typical grocery store distilled water quality could be trouble in some areas.) Your solution of "sodium bicarbonate (fungicide) about 10g for 2 liters" (hoping the English translation is correct) may be a good one that I should note in a footnote in my In Mixing pdf (http://www.paulroark.com/BW-Info/Ink-Mixing.pdf ).

One variable that I'd be curious about is what version of the generic base you used.. There are 3 in my PDF. The first one, c6a, was the simplest and omitted the Edwal LFN surfactant. I found it worked in old Epson printers with larger nozzles (and probably slower printing speeds). In c6b I added Edwal, and that make a huge difference in the more modern Epson printers I have. Edwal, however, was not as readily available in Europe, though I note that Aamzon and many others may now carry the 3/4 oz. size. That might be easy to ship. I prefer to buy that 4 oz. version, which is rare, but Freestyle seems to have it. (See https://www.freestylephoto.biz/54151032-Edwal-LFN-Wetting-Agent-4-oz.)

Also, I'm wondering if the storage temperature could have dropped and caused some of the ingredients to come out of solution/separate and whether agitation of the base at normal room temperature would have caused the ingredients to re-dissolve. It's rather clear from the extent to which stirring in the original mixing is needed to get the base totally clear that the ingredients are close to their limits in this regard. My (well insulated, California) home "darkroom" (now known as my ink mixing room) temperature range is rather limited.

Note regarding the various versions of the generic base in my Ink Mixing pdf that in the c6c version of the base I added Tergitol 15-S-7. That is yet another surfactant that seemed to result in slightly smoother prints in the 1.5 pl drop printers. However, Tergitol was never easy obtain. Frankly, I've found that in normal printing, I don't see a difference between c6b and c6b. As such, I now simply use the c6b version for all Epson printers.

As to the pH issue, the simple bottom line is that I found the buffers in the inputs I use appeared to keep all the dilutions except the 2% Eboni in the target range. Aside from my old 7500 (now gone), I found the 2% dilution unnecessary. In fact, not only did the pH drift, but it actually was the first and only one to show pigment settlement (in centrifuge testing) outside what I considered an acceptable/normal range. Early in this inkjet era, however, we were obsessed with people being able to see dots, even with a magnifier.

The high carbon inks we can mix cheaply combined with a reasonable modern printer (not the 7500, with it's 11 pl (?) drops), should result in very smooth prints if properly set up and profiled. And for those who still put a predominately carbon print under a microscope and complain about seeing dots -- get over it. We've surpassed the old silver print technology in almost all respects. I have found it extremely rare to have a buyer or potential buyer of my prints ask about the technology. And no one off this list or not in the business looks at prints under a loupe.

The bottom line is that generic base c6b is the simplest and easiest version to use for most printers in many if not most areas, but the input and possible air impurities, as well as possibly storage temperatures are variables that may affect the suitability of this cheap and simple method of keeping ink costs low as well as allowing users to vary the dilutions of their matte carbon inks. Frankly, using this approach drops the ink cost to the point where it is simply no longer a significant cost to our bottom line of making outstanding, very (the most with the right paper) archival B&W prints reasonable possible by most individual photographers (and some photo schools and a few commercial printers who are price/cost sensitive users of the approach).

I'm always eager to hear possible improvements to this open source solution, however. So, thank you Daniel for the tip on the sodium bicarbonate (fungicide) about 10g for 2 liters.

Regards,

Paul
_,_._,___


Re: [Digital BW] Alternative (or additive) to Glycerine in ink base

2018-09-22 by Mark Nelson

Probably a drop of tea tree oil would do it b

Best Wishes,
Mark Nelson

www.PrecisionDigitalNegatives.com
PDNPRint Forum @ Yahoo Groups
www.MarkINelsonPhoto.com

Curve Calculator III for the Mac is Now Available

sent from my iPhonetypeDeviceThingy
Show quoted textHide quoted text
> On Sep 21, 2018, at 8:08 PM, jrutle@... [DigitalBlackandWhiteThePrint] <DigitalBlackandWhiteThePrint@yahoogroups.com> wrote:
> 
> My wife is a print artist and uses a few drop of formaldehyde in  8 oz of a bottle to prevent growth on wet paper. Since I am a pathologist, it is easy to find.
> 
> Joe Rutledge
>

Re: Alternative (or additive) to Glycerine in ink base

2018-10-18 by Peter De Smidt

Fri Sep�21,�2018 6:06�am (PDT) . Posted by: "Sean M Puckett" seanmpuckett
I have filament/mould growth in my cartridges, and in base with two different sources of glycerine and distilled water using the \u201ca\u201d recipe. I\u2019m reasonably sure it\u2019s just environmental spores. Living in Toronto there\u2019s lots of stuff floating around in the air and not much I can do about it.

I've had this, too, including with base ordered from MIS.� If I remember rightly, I use the "b" base, the one with the Edwal surficant. � I store that bottle in my basement darkroom.� I also get it in my darkroom solutions made with polypropylene glycol.

I haven't been printing for a number of years.� Back when I was looking into it, a number of alternative printers recommend thymol, the ingredient in Listerine, but I haven't tried it.

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