[sdiy] compressor response time in BBD devices (NE57X)
anthony
aankrom at bluemarble.net
Tue May 16 05:38:16 CEST 2006
After I figured out that distortion in my R-870 was the result of a bad
capacitor on the rectifier of the compressor - the very worst place for a
capacitor to go bad from a performance standpoint, savr the timing cap on
the BBD clock (but really when have you ever heard of a ceramic or
polystyrene cap failing at low voltage?)
Where was I? Oh yeah after I fixed the cap I go to thinking: this affects
the time constant for the rectifier - it sets how fast the compressor
follows the input signal. Well 0.47uF seemed like a reasonable value anf
that's what the Ibanez AD100 analog delay uses. But the Bel BF-20 uses a 1uF
cap so this seems as reasonable as the aforementioned one. What are the big
tradeoffs when changing compressor response time? I mean when you're not
going too radical. I want to make the compandor portion of this unit as
transparent as possible and I'm going to be hitting it with the output of my
Hotfoot. I too a couple of diodes out of the Hotfoot (so it's cooler now
ha-HA!), because the good distortion range was too small compared to the
mild settings.
What I am tempted to do is bypass the NE571 altogether and put one of the
little LM1894 Dynamic Noise Reduction boards I have in to use instead. It
works just like the NE57X except it's not a VCA it's a VCF. It's
single-ended, doesn't need a lot of parts and causes very little distortion
even at radical settings (which just sounds like a 6dB or 12dB low-pass
filter set kind of low.) Hardly anyone seems to have used them except
Radio-Shack in the 80's in Video Sound Processors - fun pieces of gear to
play with - 1 or 2 BBD's (depending on the model 1 RD5106 or an MN3006 & a
MN3007) that you can voltage control (with some homemade vactrols and an
analog joystick like I did), some cool Mino-Moog-style aluminium shaft Alps
switches and a handful of JRC4558DD's (or LM1458's or RC4136's in the older
ones). I've found through a lot of trial and error that the less you try to
make them something they're not the more satisfied you'll be because keeping
the original control format is comfortable and fun. The stereo synthesizer
is fun too. I played around with this in combination with BBD-based stereo
expansion long before I read about the Instant Flanger and I imagine the
sound is well maybe a tiny bit similar. The stereo expander is a dual notch
filter. But from my calculations their notch points are 153Hz and 5132Hz -
moving them closer together would sound more like a fixed phaser I think.
Hey are my posts too long? Honestly I try to make them short & sweet but
this is just what comes out. I'm like this in real life too.
aa
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