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Subject: Re: [Homebrew_PCBs] Re: CuCl etchant - an update

From: Harvey White <madyn@...>
Date: 2013-08-17

On Sat, 17 Aug 2013 00:24:49 -0000, you wrote:

>I have a question about CuCl etchant. I mixed up a galon of the stuff using the standard off the pharmacy shelf H2O2 and HCl I normally use in my swimming pool. It worked great in my etchant tank the first time, but I have been unable to get it working again. I've added more H2O2 and HCl but to no avail. The liquid is a nice transparent lime green. Any suggestions on how to recharge the stuff?


When first you mix it, it's transparent. The peroxide provides lots
of oxygen. After anything from a few days to a few weeks, the
peroxide stops providing oxygen to the etchant. (which etchant will
turn green as it etches).

bubble air through it to provide oxygen and it should take off again.
I heat mine to about 105 degrees F to about 110 F.

Harvey


>
>
>--- In Homebrew_PCBs@yahoogroups.com, Philip Pemberton <ygroups@...> wrote:
>>
>> Right then, time for a quick update...
>>
>> My CuCl etching bath seems to be well on its way. As of last night, it
>> was dark green in colour with white foam and looked like it had oxidised
>> as much as it was going to. I added the last few bits of copper wire
>> (which were left over from the startup attempt) and turned the air
>> bubbler back on.
>>
>> This evening I found the liquid in the tank was completely opaque -
>> white with a hint of green. Almost like someone had dumped a bag of
>> plaster mix in there... Oh dear. This one isn't in the manual...
>>
>> I don't have a hydrometer, so I can't check the specific gravity of the
>> solution. For bonus points, I'm still trying to track down some suitable
>> containers to do the titration test Adam Seychell describes on his webpage.
>>
>> ... However the photos of the "you've added far too much NaOH" titration
>> looked oddly like the contents of my HCl+CuCl tank... which got me
>> wondering -- was the tank low on acid?
>>
>> Turns out it was. I added a bit of acid (by the highly unscientific
>> "just add some with the bubbler on until it's not cloudy any more"
>> method) and the cloudiness vanished, leaving the green-black liquid I
>> had before.
>>
>> It's now back on the air bubbler (and foaming like crazy), though given
>> the colour of the solution I think it may have already oxidised as it's
>> going to (although it went a heck of a lot brighter when I last threw in
>> some peroxide, though I'm all out of that at the moment).
>>
>> --
>> Phil.
>> ygroups@...
>> http://www.philpem.me.uk/
>>
>