<div dir="ltr">A lot of the discussion here is focusing on testing different waveforms - which makes sense, as that was the original question.<div><br></div><div>But it seems to me like it's skipping a calibration step - listening to the same waveforms *using different setups*. Most of the differences seem like they would depend on the characteristics of the system being used to play the sound back; as such, I'd think there's a lot of potential for differences to manifest based on (at a minimum) DAC, amplifier, and speaker/headphone.</div></div><br><div class="gmail_quote gmail_quote_container"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Tue, Dec 10, 2024 at 11:01 AM Matthew Skala via Synth-diy <<a href="mailto:synth-diy@synth-diy.org">synth-diy@synth-diy.org</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On Tue, 10 Dec 2024, Roman Sowa via Synth-diy wrote:<br>
<br>
> I regret to admit that I hear the difference too. One direction seems to have<br>
> more lower end than the other. I thought maybe mp3 conversion messed up<br>
<br>
It seems to me that in order to test this properly, one should have<br>
objective evidence that the pressure waves really do have the same<br>
power spectra for sawtooth and ramp.<br>
<br>
If you use sawtooth/ramp electrical waveform -> speaker or headphones -><br>
ears and the two sound different, you don't know whether that is really<br>
because the ears are responding differently, or the speaker or headphones<br>
(and other things in the chain upstream of the ears) are causing a<br>
difference in power spectrum and the ears are just detecting that.<br>
<br>
Instead, one should do: sawtooth/ramp electrical waveform -> speaker or<br>
headphones -> microphone -> electrical waveform. Verify that the power<br>
spectrum is the same for sawtooth and ramp in *that* setup, and then you<br>
can guess that a perceived difference is really being introduced by the<br>
ears.<br>
<br>
Of course this requires more pieces of good technology (in particular, the<br>
mic) than just going one way, but it seems to be the only way of being<br>
sure that the effect is really caused by the ears.<br>
<br>
On the other hand, there does seem to be abundant other evidence, and<br>
sound theoretical reason, to believe that identical power spectra do<br>
sometimes sound different to human ears when they differ by phase. Some<br>
of the examples of identical power spectra in my article at:<br>
<a href="https://northcoastsynthesis.com/news/do-you-really-want-that-scope/" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">https://northcoastsynthesis.com/news/do-you-really-want-that-scope/</a><br>
sound *almost* but not *absolutely* identical and it's reasonable to guess<br>
that that's not only because of MP3 compression or nonlinearities in the<br>
speakers etc. I think one reason may be that the ears are doing envelope<br>
detection - for instance in my "FM versus AM" example.<br>
<br>
-- <br>
Matthew Skala<br>
North Coast Synthesis Ltd.<br>
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