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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">The halfwave rectifiers are used to
      track the peak positive and negative levels of the input
      waveform.  Those levels are used as a variable threshold for the
      comparators which trigger the flip flop.  See the connection from
      R10/R32 node into both comparators.  Without adaptive filtering
      this method seems to work better than zero crossing detection.</div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix"><br>
    </div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Korg used an even more economical
      version where they only track the positive peak and hold the
      negative threshold at ground (well, at pseudo-ground for a single
      supply):</div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix"><br>
    </div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.experimentalistsanonymous.com/diy/Schematics/Vibrato%20and%20Pitch%20Shift/Korg%20OCT-1.gif">https://www.experimentalistsanonymous.com/diy/Schematics/Vibrato%20and%20Pitch%20Shift/Korg%20OCT-1.gif</a></div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix"><br>
    </div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">I've never done an A/B to see if there
      are any tracking differences.<br>
    </div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix"><br>
    </div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">The phase of the flip-flop does matter
      because it controls where in the cycle the inversion takes place. 
      Valve Wizard discusses it here:
      <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.valvewizard.co.uk/uboat.html">https://www.valvewizard.co.uk/uboat.html</a> <br>
    </div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix"><br>
    </div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix"><br>
    </div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix"><br>
    </div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 10/9/24 1:25 AM, Tom Wiltshire
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:4B0DDB3B-BE4F-425F-B559-1764B49C908A@electricdruid.net">
      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      IC2 and IC3 are halfwave rectifiers providing set and reset signal
      to the flip-flop. There's some detail here that I feel like I'm
      forgetting - does the flip-flop have to be 90 degrees out of phase
      for some reason? I can't remember.
      <div class=""><br class="">
        <div class="">Then those flip-flop signals feed the FETs that
          provide the invert/noninvert action on the amplifiers both
          built around op-amps in IC5.
          <div class=""><br class="">
          </div>
          <div class="">Tom<br class="">
            <div><br class="">
              <blockquote type="cite" class="">
                <div class="">On 8 Oct 2024, at 22:58, Sean Ellis <<a
                    href="mailto:tensiontype@hotmail.com"
                    class="moz-txt-link-freetext" moz-do-not-send="true">tensiontype@hotmail.com</a>>
                  wrote:</div>
                <br class="Apple-interchange-newline">
                <div class="">
                  <div class="elementToProof"
style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Here's
                    the schematic, wondering what the diodes might be
                    doing here?</div>
                  <div class="elementToProof"
style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br
                      class="">
                  </div>
                  <div class="elementToProof"
style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><a
href="https://www.hobby-hour.com/electronics/s/oc2-octave.php"
                      id="LPlnk583876" class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
                      moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.hobby-hour.com/electronics/s/oc2-octave.php</a></div>
                  <div class="elementToProof"
style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br
                      class="">
                  </div>
                  <div class="elementToProof"
style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">There's
                    a few nice videos showing it's sound on youtube.</div>
                  <div
style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"
                    class=""><br class="">
                  </div>
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                  <div id="divRplyFwdMsg" dir="ltr"
style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"
                    class=""><span
style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;" class=""><b
                        class="">From:</b> Synth-diy <<a
                        href="mailto:synth-diy-bounces@synth-diy.org"
                        class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
                        moz-do-not-send="true">synth-diy-bounces@synth-diy.org</a>>
                      on behalf of Harry Bissell <<a
                        href="mailto:hbissell@wowway.com"
                        class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
                        moz-do-not-send="true">hbissell@wowway.com</a>><br
                        class="">
                      <b class="">Sent:</b> Tuesday, 8 October 2024
                      10:41 PM<br class="">
                      <b class="">To:</b> Tom Wiltshire <<a
                        href="mailto:tom@electricdruid.net"
                        class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
                        moz-do-not-send="true">tom@electricdruid.net</a>><br
                        class="">
                      <b class="">Cc:</b> <a
                        href="mailto:synth-diy@synth-diy.org"
                        class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
                        moz-do-not-send="true">synth-diy@synth-diy.org</a><span
                        class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><<a
                        href="mailto:synth-diy@synth-diy.org"
                        class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
                        moz-do-not-send="true">synth-diy@synth-diy.org</a>><br
                        class="">
                      <b class="">Subject:</b> Re: [sdiy] Boss Octave -
                      was Re: Frequency shifted from BBD?</span>
                    <div class=""> </div>
                  </div>
                  <div
style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; font-size: 11pt;"
                    class="">By doing it by switching polarity they
                    avoid the problems of envelope following ( one of my
                    pet peeves, if you recall… :^) and also eliminate
                    the need for an OTA etc. I had not thought of this
                    as a “ring mod” before, it’s an interesting way to
                    view it.<br class="">
                    Mr & Mrs Account<br class="">
                    <br class="">
                    > On Oct 8, 2024, at 2:48 PM, Tom Wiltshire <<a
                      href="mailto:tom@electricdruid.net"
                      class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
                      moz-do-not-send="true">tom@electricdruid.net</a>>
                    wrote:<br class="">
                    ><br class="">
                    > Yes, that's true. I hadn't thought of it that
                    way, but that's exactly what it's doing. It's
                    essentially a multiplication between the input
                    signal and a siganl that goes "+1, -1, +1, -1,+1,-1,
                    etc" - so, yeah, ring mod.<br class="">
                    ><br class="">
                    > No wonder they still have a low pass filter
                    after it! Although you gain some "responsive"
                    qualities, you're also going to get a ton of extra
                    stuff you don't need harmonically. Nonetheless, the
                    dynamics are good. As Benjamin said, about the only
                    other way to do that would be to re-impose them
                    using a compander chip or similar, like the Paia
                    Roctave unit does. That's exactly the other
                    approach, iirc. It uses the constant-amplitude
                    squarewaves, bur then uses the envelope of the
                    original signal to impose the original dynamics on
                    them.<br class="">
                    ><br class="">
                    > Tom<br class="">
                    ><br class="">
                    >> On 8 Oct 2024, at 11:54, Roman Sowa via
                    Synth-diy <<a
                      href="mailto:synth-diy@synth-diy.org"
                      class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
                      moz-do-not-send="true">synth-diy@synth-diy.org</a>>
                    wrote:<br class="">
                    >><br class="">
                    >> Which is basicaly amplitude modulation with
                    supressed carier, or as synth nerds like to call it
                    - ringmodulation. Input is modulated with square
                    wave of half frequency, so the resulting spectrum
                    contains sums and differences of the previously
                    filtered input and square wave spectrum. Upper part
                    can be filtered, and we get shifted down by half
                    fundamental frequency output.<br class="">
                    >><br class="">
                    >> Roman<br class="">
                    >><br class="">
                    >> W dniu 2024-10-08 o 12:31, Tom Wiltshire
                    pisze:<br class="">
                    >>> There's actually one further twist to
                    this. The flip-flop signals are not used directly,
                    but instead used to switch between non-inverted and
                    inverted versions of the input wave. The effect of
                    flipping every other input wavecycle is to produce a
                    new waveform with the fundemental an octave lower.
                    The advantage over using the square directly is that
                    the resulting output changes with changes in the
                    input in a way that the square wave doesn't. This
                    makes the pedal seem more "responsive", since it's
                    not just blasting you with a constant volume square
                    wave all the time - instead the dynamics and
                    harmonics of the octave-down signal can both change.<br
                      class="">
                    >>> Tom<br class="">
                    >>>> On 8 Oct 2024, at 08:20, brianw
                    <<a href="mailto:brianw@audiobanshee.com"
                      class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
                      moz-do-not-send="true">brianw@audiobanshee.com</a>>
                    wrote:<br class="">
                    >>>><br class="">
                    >>>> The Boss Octave does not actually
                    shift pitch. The algorithm is completely different.<br
                      class="">
                    >>>><br class="">
                    >>>><br class="">
                    >>>> The analog signal is boosted to the
                    point of extreme clipping, making it effectively a
                    square wave. There's some EQ ahead of this to favor
                    the fundamental rather than the harmonics, but
                    you've probably noticed that harmonics can still
                    slip through. Once the input signal is clipped to a
                    square wave, it is processed with CMOS gates to cut
                    the frequency in half, and the again to one quarter.
                    These represent one octave down and two octaves
                    down. Each of those are square waves, too, so
                    they're processed with a low-pass filter to remove
                    (redundant) harmonics. Finally, the original input
                    is mixed with the one-octave down and two-octave
                    down signals. Voila!<br class="">
                    >>>><br class="">
                    >>>> The Boss Octave technique cannot
                    produce any interval other than one octave down (and
                    two octaves down by repeating part of the process).<br
                      class="">
                    >>>><br class="">
                    >>>> FYI, the digital gate that can drop
                    a square wave by one octave is very simple and
                    cheap, and often there is more than one in the same
                    chip. Thus, the two octaves down signal is
                    practically free.<br class="">
                    >>>><br class="">
                    >>>> Brian<br class="">
                    >>>><br class="">
                    >>>> p.s. I made a decent recreation of
                    this in software until I realized that Logic Studio
                    Pro already has such a plugin that works better than
                    mine.<br class="">
                    >>>><br class="">
                    >>>><br class="">
                    >>>>> On Oct 7, 2024, at 9:49 AM,
                    Didier Leplae <<a
                      href="mailto:didierleplae@yahoo.com"
                      class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
                      moz-do-not-send="true">didierleplae@yahoo.com</a>>
                    wrote:<br class="">
                    >>>>>> Thanks for all the replies
                    to this question! It’s all very interesting. I used
                    to have a Boss Octave pedal back in the 80s. I
                    wonder if it also worked with BBDs.<br class="">
                    >>>>><br class="">
                    >>>>><br class="">
                    >>>>>
                    ________________________________________________________<br
                      class="">
                    >>>>> This is the Synth-diy mailing
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                    class=""><span
style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;" class=""><b
                        class="">From:</b> Synth-diy <<a
                        href="mailto:synth-diy-bounces@synth-diy.org"
                        class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
                        moz-do-not-send="true">synth-diy-bounces@synth-diy.org</a>>
                      on behalf of Harry Bissell <<a
                        href="mailto:hbissell@wowway.com"
                        class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
                        moz-do-not-send="true">hbissell@wowway.com</a>><br
                        class="">
                      <b class="">Sent:</b> Tuesday, 8 October 2024
                      10:41 PM<br class="">
                      <b class="">To:</b> Tom Wiltshire <<a
                        href="mailto:tom@electricdruid.net"
                        class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
                        moz-do-not-send="true">tom@electricdruid.net</a>><br
                        class="">
                      <b class="">Cc:</b> <a
                        href="mailto:synth-diy@synth-diy.org"
                        class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
                        moz-do-not-send="true">synth-diy@synth-diy.org</a><span
                        class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><<a
                        href="mailto:synth-diy@synth-diy.org"
                        class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
                        moz-do-not-send="true">synth-diy@synth-diy.org</a>><br
                        class="">
                      <b class="">Subject:</b> Re: [sdiy] Boss Octave -
                      was Re: Frequency shifted from BBD?</span>
                    <div class=""> </div>
                  </div>
                  <div
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                    class="">By doing it by switching polarity they
                    avoid the problems of envelope following ( one of my
                    pet peeves, if you recall… :^) and also eliminate
                    the need for an OTA etc. I had not thought of this
                    as a “ring mod” before, it’s an interesting way to
                    view it.<br class="">
                    Mr & Mrs Account<br class="">
                    <br class="">
                    > On Oct 8, 2024, at 2:48 PM, Tom Wiltshire <<a
                      href="mailto:tom@electricdruid.net"
                      class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
                      moz-do-not-send="true">tom@electricdruid.net</a>>
                    wrote:<br class="">
                    ><br class="">
                    > Yes, that's true. I hadn't thought of it that
                    way, but that's exactly what it's doing. It's
                    essentially a multiplication between the input
                    signal and a siganl that goes "+1, -1, +1, -1,+1,-1,
                    etc" - so, yeah, ring mod.<br class="">
                    ><br class="">
                    > No wonder they still have a low pass filter
                    after it! Although you gain some "responsive"
                    qualities, you're also going to get a ton of extra
                    stuff you don't need harmonically. Nonetheless, the
                    dynamics are good. As Benjamin said, about the only
                    other way to do that would be to re-impose them
                    using a compander chip or similar, like the Paia
                    Roctave unit does. That's exactly the other
                    approach, iirc. It uses the constant-amplitude
                    squarewaves, bur then uses the envelope of the
                    original signal to impose the original dynamics on
                    them.<br class="">
                    ><br class="">
                    > Tom<br class="">
                    ><br class="">
                    >> On 8 Oct 2024, at 11:54, Roman Sowa via
                    Synth-diy <<a
                      href="mailto:synth-diy@synth-diy.org"
                      class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
                      moz-do-not-send="true">synth-diy@synth-diy.org</a>>
                    wrote:<br class="">
                    >><br class="">
                    >> Which is basicaly amplitude modulation with
                    supressed carier, or as synth nerds like to call it
                    - ringmodulation. Input is modulated with square
                    wave of half frequency, so the resulting spectrum
                    contains sums and differences of the previously
                    filtered input and square wave spectrum. Upper part
                    can be filtered, and we get shifted down by half
                    fundamental frequency output.<br class="">
                    >><br class="">
                    >> Roman<br class="">
                    >><br class="">
                    >> W dniu 2024-10-08 o 12:31, Tom Wiltshire
                    pisze:<br class="">
                    >>> There's actually one further twist to
                    this. The flip-flop signals are not used directly,
                    but instead used to switch between non-inverted and
                    inverted versions of the input wave. The effect of
                    flipping every other input wavecycle is to produce a
                    new waveform with the fundemental an octave lower.
                    The advantage over using the square directly is that
                    the resulting output changes with changes in the
                    input in a way that the square wave doesn't. This
                    makes the pedal seem more "responsive", since it's
                    not just blasting you with a constant volume square
                    wave all the time - instead the dynamics and
                    harmonics of the octave-down signal can both change.<br
                      class="">
                    >>> Tom<br class="">
                    >>>> On 8 Oct 2024, at 08:20, brianw
                    <<a href="mailto:brianw@audiobanshee.com"
                      class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
                      moz-do-not-send="true">brianw@audiobanshee.com</a>>
                    wrote:<br class="">
                    >>>><br class="">
                    >>>> The Boss Octave does not actually
                    shift pitch. The algorithm is completely different.<br
                      class="">
                    >>>><br class="">
                    >>>><br class="">
                    >>>> The analog signal is boosted to the
                    point of extreme clipping, making it effectively a
                    square wave. There's some EQ ahead of this to favor
                    the fundamental rather than the harmonics, but
                    you've probably noticed that harmonics can still
                    slip through. Once the input signal is clipped to a
                    square wave, it is processed with CMOS gates to cut
                    the frequency in half, and the again to one quarter.
                    These represent one octave down and two octaves
                    down. Each of those are square waves, too, so
                    they're processed with a low-pass filter to remove
                    (redundant) harmonics. Finally, the original input
                    is mixed with the one-octave down and two-octave
                    down signals. Voila!<br class="">
                    >>>><br class="">
                    >>>> The Boss Octave technique cannot
                    produce any interval other than one octave down (and
                    two octaves down by repeating part of the process).<br
                      class="">
                    >>>><br class="">
                    >>>> FYI, the digital gate that can drop
                    a square wave by one octave is very simple and
                    cheap, and often there is more than one in the same
                    chip. Thus, the two octaves down signal is
                    practically free.<br class="">
                    >>>><br class="">
                    >>>> Brian<br class="">
                    >>>><br class="">
                    >>>> p.s. I made a decent recreation of
                    this in software until I realized that Logic Studio
                    Pro already has such a plugin that works better than
                    mine.<br class="">
                    >>>><br class="">
                    >>>><br class="">
                    >>>>> On Oct 7, 2024, at 9:49 AM,
                    Didier Leplae <<a
                      href="mailto:didierleplae@yahoo.com"
                      class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
                      moz-do-not-send="true">didierleplae@yahoo.com</a>>
                    wrote:<br class="">
                    >>>>>> Thanks for all the replies
                    to this question! It’s all very interesting. I used
                    to have a Boss Octave pedal back in the 80s. I
                    wonder if it also worked with BBDs.<br class="">
                    >>>>><br class="">
                    >>>>><br class="">
                    >>>>>
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                      class="">
                    >>>>> This is the Synth-diy mailing
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                      moz-do-not-send="true">https://apac01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsynth-diy.org%2Fpipermail%2Fsynth-diy%2F&data=05%7C02%7C%7C658d7df83b004be7b48f08dce7dab8b8%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C638640173814326905%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=5dmmbfDAN%2Bc6udhXLw23unHHv3%2Bx9S%2FoeB2WId6a0Ko%3D&reserved=0</a><br
                      class="">
                    >>>>> Check your settings at:<span
                      class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a
href="https://synth-diy.org/mailman/listinfo/synth-diy"
                      id="OWA6919a8e5-d1b2-154d-286c-f1553da4d485"
                      class="OWAAutoLink" data-auth="NotApplicable"
                      moz-do-not-send="true">https://apac01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsynth-diy.org%2Fmailman%2Flistinfo%2Fsynth-diy&data=05%7C02%7C%7C658d7df83b004be7b48f08dce7dab8b8%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C638640173814342707%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=n4rd1kqTty1HXtDfrUa7YvJTvs%2F0m6g%2Fm%2FLhJmboP3Y%3D&reserved=0</a><br
                      class="">
                    >>>>> Selling or trading? Use<span
                      class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a
                      href="mailto:marketplace@synth-diy.org"
                      class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
                      moz-do-not-send="true">marketplace@synth-diy.org</a><br
                      class="">
                    >>>
                    ________________________________________________________<br
                      class="">
                    >>> This is the Synth-diy mailing list<br
                      class="">
                    >>> Submit email to:<span
                      class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a
                      href="mailto:Synth-diy@synth-diy.org"
                      class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
                      moz-do-not-send="true">Synth-diy@synth-diy.org</a><br
                      class="">
                    >>> View archive at:<span
                      class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a
                      href="https://synth-diy.org/pipermail/synth-diy/"
                      id="OWAa603da5f-0080-9674-3c21-6b29a4f06610"
                      class="OWAAutoLink" data-auth="NotApplicable"
                      moz-do-not-send="true">https://apac01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsynth-diy.org%2Fpipermail%2Fsynth-diy%2F&data=05%7C02%7C%7C658d7df83b004be7b48f08dce7dab8b8%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C638640173814350738%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=xUQ65UWvlOBFQeM3Eb%2B9gKgO5H%2B19kefjuDoc04GiGk%3D&reserved=0</a><br
                      class="">
                    >>> Check your settings at:<span
                      class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a
href="https://synth-diy.org/mailman/listinfo/synth-diy"
                      id="OWA824192de-eb2b-5461-834f-0874f816cb9b"
                      class="OWAAutoLink" data-auth="NotApplicable"
                      moz-do-not-send="true">https://apac01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsynth-diy.org%2Fmailman%2Flistinfo%2Fsynth-diy&data=05%7C02%7C%7C658d7df83b004be7b48f08dce7dab8b8%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C638640173814358631%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=%2F5XYtaa4yqNUw5n%2BJu5jiqPjDJ8he4NoTvm2ghVmqg0%3D&reserved=0</a><br
                      class="">
                    >>> Selling or trading? Use<span
                      class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a
                      href="mailto:marketplace@synth-diy.org"
                      class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
                      moz-do-not-send="true">marketplace@synth-diy.org</a><br
                      class="">
                    >>
                    ________________________________________________________<br
                      class="">
                    >> This is the Synth-diy mailing list<br
                      class="">
                    >> Submit email to:<span
                      class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a
                      href="mailto:Synth-diy@synth-diy.org"
                      class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
                      moz-do-not-send="true">Synth-diy@synth-diy.org</a><br
                      class="">
                    >> View archive at:<span
                      class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a
                      href="https://synth-diy.org/pipermail/synth-diy/"
                      id="OWA5bf88bb5-5848-8f84-8e65-f6a63ab8f3bf"
                      class="OWAAutoLink" data-auth="NotApplicable"
                      moz-do-not-send="true">https://apac01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsynth-diy.org%2Fpipermail%2Fsynth-diy%2F&data=05%7C02%7C%7C658d7df83b004be7b48f08dce7dab8b8%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C638640173814366399%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=MhvZ9BhlnIM4%2Bs86b42GW4Pw1io0yCn4x8qsG3G58C4%3D&reserved=0</a><br
                      class="">
                    >> Check your settings at:<span
                      class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a
href="https://synth-diy.org/mailman/listinfo/synth-diy"
                      id="OWAd67ce501-424d-ed6e-6b9c-ad5d95e869f6"
                      class="OWAAutoLink" data-auth="NotApplicable"
                      moz-do-not-send="true">https://apac01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsynth-diy.org%2Fmailman%2Flistinfo%2Fsynth-diy&data=05%7C02%7C%7C658d7df83b004be7b48f08dce7dab8b8%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C638640173814373932%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=7RTxNaTR405rjD%2FPtoJC5OZqqvMPf9cKW%2BjxxUiOZzw%3D&reserved=0</a><br
                      class="">
                    >> Selling or trading? Use<span
                      class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a
                      href="mailto:marketplace@synth-diy.org"
                      class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
                      moz-do-not-send="true">marketplace@synth-diy.org</a><br
                      class="">
                    ><br class="">
                    ><br class="">
                    >
                    ________________________________________________________<br
                      class="">
                    > This is the Synth-diy mailing list<br class="">
                    > Submit email to:<span
                      class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a
                      href="mailto:Synth-diy@synth-diy.org"
                      class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
                      moz-do-not-send="true">Synth-diy@synth-diy.org</a><br
                      class="">
                    > View archive at:<span
                      class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a
                      href="https://synth-diy.org/pipermail/synth-diy/"
                      id="OWA46329966-d355-0c2c-8f0e-b8e9f70991da"
                      class="OWAAutoLink" data-auth="NotApplicable"
                      moz-do-not-send="true">https://apac01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsynth-diy.org%2Fpipermail%2Fsynth-diy%2F&data=05%7C02%7C%7C658d7df83b004be7b48f08dce7dab8b8%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C638640173814381415%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=F9DfZO%2FXxU6QOpKnM5yCLMC7HjXucMyHayqi%2BQSpBZI%3D&reserved=0</a><br
                      class="">
                    > Check your settings at:<span
                      class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a
href="https://synth-diy.org/mailman/listinfo/synth-diy"
                      id="OWA52be1191-80dd-f9e8-1332-7fe292628050"
                      class="OWAAutoLink" data-auth="NotApplicable"
                      moz-do-not-send="true">https://apac01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsynth-diy.org%2Fmailman%2Flistinfo%2Fsynth-diy&data=05%7C02%7C%7C658d7df83b004be7b48f08dce7dab8b8%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C638640173814388730%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=tt7Fqe6EcPZukzC1d8P%2BPonwEOit8Tn9IpDtsUkUOuc%3D&reserved=0</a><br
                      class="">
                    > Selling or trading? Use<span
                      class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a
                      href="mailto:marketplace@synth-diy.org"
                      class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
                      moz-do-not-send="true">marketplace@synth-diy.org</a><br
                      class="">
                    <br class="">
                    <br class="">
________________________________________________________<br class="">
                    This is the Synth-diy mailing list<br class="">
                    Submit email to:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a
                      href="mailto:Synth-diy@synth-diy.org"
                      class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
                      moz-do-not-send="true">Synth-diy@synth-diy.org</a><br
                      class="">
                    View archive at:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a
                      href="https://synth-diy.org/pipermail/synth-diy/"
                      id="OWA70c004db-c205-422e-45a8-2a1471b0df37"
                      class="OWAAutoLink" data-auth="NotApplicable"
                      moz-do-not-send="true">https://apac01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsynth-diy.org%2Fpipermail%2Fsynth-diy%2F&data=05%7C02%7C%7C658d7df83b004be7b48f08dce7dab8b8%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C638640173814396142%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=OUdFhL8LmHTff0wLBjN3YT5eubMDPi5KUVtakkXTmi4%3D&reserved=0</a><br
                      class="">
                    Check your settings at:<span
                      class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a
href="https://synth-diy.org/mailman/listinfo/synth-diy"
                      id="OWA5e62d1b0-0af9-a3c0-e9a3-971da9a8e0e7"
                      class="OWAAutoLink" data-auth="NotApplicable"
                      moz-do-not-send="true">https://apac01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsynth-diy.org%2Fmailman%2Flistinfo%2Fsynth-diy&data=05%7C02%7C%7C658d7df83b004be7b48f08dce7dab8b8%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C638640173814403273%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=vPeFQnl79kVAH86u%2Bzet509g%2F7YmsmSX3%2BiQHVdOx2Q%3D&reserved=0</a><br
                      class="">
                    Selling or trading? Use<span
                      class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a
                      href="mailto:marketplace@synth-diy.org"
                      class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
                      moz-do-not-send="true">marketplace@synth-diy.org</a></div>
                </div>
              </blockquote>
            </div>
            <br class="">
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <br>
      <fieldset class="moz-mime-attachment-header"></fieldset>
      <pre wrap="" class="moz-quote-pre">________________________________________________________
This is the Synth-diy mailing list
Submit email to: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Synth-diy@synth-diy.org">Synth-diy@synth-diy.org</a>
View archive at: <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://synth-diy.org/pipermail/synth-diy/">https://synth-diy.org/pipermail/synth-diy/</a>
Check your settings at: <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://synth-diy.org/mailman/listinfo/synth-diy">https://synth-diy.org/mailman/listinfo/synth-diy</a>
Selling or trading? Use <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:marketplace@synth-diy.org">marketplace@synth-diy.org</a>
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
David Moylan
Expedition Electronics
sonic adventures!</pre>
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