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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 13.12.2022 07:54, Donald Tillman
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
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      cite="mid:23AE9A28-32C8-4A97-9F1F-D525BA20FEB6@till.com">
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      <div class="">Hey Aaron,</div>
      <div class=""><br class="">
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      <div class="">I don't recognize it either.</div>
      <div class=""><br class="">
      </div>
      <div class="">And the filter circuit, as presented, doesn't make
        any sense.  If you work out the transfer function, it's not a
        bandpass filter; it's some highpass bandpass combo with a low Q.
         And like you said, the opamp buffer doesn't make any sense
        either.</div>
      <div class=""><br class="">
      </div>
      <div class="">Hmmm, y'know... </div>
      <div class=""><br class="">
      </div>
      <div class="">If the schematic was in error... </div>
      <div class=""><br class="">
      </div>
      <div class="">And the filter's output signal was not the opamp
        output as shown, but instead tapping off of the RC network that
        leads to the opamp's + input, that would make more sense.</div>
      <div class=""><br class="">
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      <div class="">Something like this:</div>
      <div class=""><br class="">
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      <div class=""><img apple-inline="yes"
          id="42E83385-B8C8-4F87-95D1-7F0C58FAA340"
          src="cid:part1.yh3XRNWE.1EUmfQLD@schmitzbits.de" class=""></div>
      <div class=""><br class="">
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      <div class=""><br class="">
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      <div class="">That's a proper bandpass filter.  And it would
        require a buffer.</div>
    </blockquote>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>I had a similar hunch, but couldn't quite figure it it out. <br>
    </p>
    <p>When I simulate it as above, I find that the gain is way down in
      the mud at -50-ish dB, and the peak is very flat and broad. <br>
    </p>
    <img src="cid:part2.amLumg0q.HS7Y2yAq@schmitzbits.de"
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    <p>But if you swap + and -, and tap at the -input, then it works
      like I'd expect.</p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>Best,</p>
    <p> René<br>
    </p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>PS. "Look ma', no algebra" </p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:23AE9A28-32C8-4A97-9F1F-D525BA20FEB6@till.com">
      <div class=""><br class="">
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      <div class="">
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              -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">  -- Don<br class="">
              --<br class="">
              Donald Tillman, Palo Alto, California<br class="">
              <a href="https://www.till.com"
                class="moz-txt-link-freetext" moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.till.com</a></div>
          </div>
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        <div><br class="">
          <blockquote type="cite" class="">
            <div class="">On Dec 11, 2022, at 5:11 PM, Lanterman, Aaron
              D via Synth-diy <<a
                href="mailto:synth-diy@synth-diy.org"
                class="moz-txt-link-freetext" moz-do-not-send="true">synth-diy@synth-diy.org</a>>
              wrote:</div>
            <br class="Apple-interchange-newline">
            <div class="">
              <div class="">I’ve been looking at the Serge Resonant
                Filter:<br class="">
                <br class="">
                <a
href="https://electro-music.com/wiki/pmwiki.php?n=Schematics.SergeResonantEqualizer"
                  class="moz-txt-link-freetext" moz-do-not-send="true">https://electro-music.com/wiki/pmwiki.php?n=Schematics.SergeResonantEqualizer</a><br
                  class="">
                <br class="">
                The lower 7th bands are standard bandpass Multiple
                Feedback filters. But the 3 top band (see rightmost two
                on the bottom row, rightmost one on the top row) are
                something else weird I haven’t seen. They vaguely
                remember a Wein-bridge-style filter in the Boss SP-1
                Spectrum pedal, but instead of having a capacitor in
                series in the positive feedback loop, Serge has it in
                series with the input. <br class="">
                <br class="">
                Does anyone recognize this filter? I have an urge to
                give things names.<br class="">
                <br class="">
                I tried to work out the transfer filter under the
                assumption that the negative feedback is stronger than
                the positive feedback so “golden op amp” rules hold. But
                when I plot the frequency response of my transfer
                function, I get peaks that are way too broad — they’re
                more curves than peaks. So I’m doing something wrong
                somewhere. <br class="">
                <br class="">
                My transfer function has a numerator of<br class="">
                <br class="">
                c*s*(r+rp*(1+r*c*s))*rn <br class="">
                <br class="">
                And a denominator of<br class="">
                <br class="">
                rp*r^2*c^2*s^2 + (rp*2+rn)*r*c*s + rp <br class="">
                <br class="">
                Where rn is the resistor in the negative feedback look,
                rp is the resistor in the positive feedback loop, and
                the input resistor and resistor to ground are the name
                and denoted by r.<br class="">
                <br class="">
                Serge doesn’t remember where he got the filter from. He
                said he went to this topology for the higher bands
                because limitations in the open loop gain bandwidth
                product prevented the MFB topology from working well at
                the higher frequencies.<br class="">
                <br class="">
                One interesting thing is he felt the need to add an op
                amp buffer at the output of the filter, which suggests
                to me that non ideal op amp effects are in play.<br
                  class="">
                <br class="">
                Aaron Lanterman, Prof. of ECE, Georgia Tech<br class="">
                My blog on Education and Innovation:
                <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://edupocalypsenow.wordpress.com">https://edupocalypsenow.wordpress.com</a><br class="">
                My blog on Electronics and Programming:
                <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://lantertronics.blogspot.com">https://lantertronics.blogspot.com</a><br class="">
                My YouTube channel on Electronics and Programming:
                <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.youtube.com/c/lantertronics">https://www.youtube.com/c/lantertronics</a><br class="">
                <br class="">
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