<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class="">I had this question a year ago or so, when I was looking at external control for my SH-2000. Not exactly the same, but again, based around a UJT.<div class=""><br class=""><div class="">Then I discovered people have been asking this question on this list for a very long time!</div><div class="">Below is a comment by Juergen Haible from 1997. (and I think Rene contributed to that discussion as well!)</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class=""><div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 83.7px; text-indent: -0.6px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; line-height: normal; font-family: Times;" class=""><span style="font-kerning: none" class=""><b class="">Haible Juergen</b> </span></div><div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 83.7px; text-indent: -0.6px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; line-height: normal; font-family: Times;" class=""><span style="font-kerning: none" class=""><i class="">Mon Aug 11 14:02:24 CEST 1997</i></span></div><div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 83.7px; text-indent: -0.6px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; line-height: normal; font-family: Courier; min-height: 22px;" class=""><span style="font-kerning: none" class=""></span><br class=""></div><div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 83.7px; text-indent: -0.6px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; line-height: normal; font-family: Courier;" class=""><span style="font-kerning: none" class="">Most Korg VCOs actually use SCR circuits !</span></div><div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 83.7px; text-indent: -0.6px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; line-height: normal; font-family: Courier; min-height: 22px;" class=""><span style="font-kerning: none" class=""></span><br class=""></div><div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 83.7px; text-indent: -0.6px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; line-height: normal; font-family: Courier;" class=""><span style="font-kerning: none" class="">(MS-20, Polysix, Trident, to name just a few.)</span></div><div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 83.7px; text-indent: -0.6px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; line-height: normal; font-family: Courier; min-height: 22px;" class=""><span style="font-kerning: none" class=""></span><br class=""></div><div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 83.7px; text-indent: -0.6px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; line-height: normal; font-family: Courier;" class=""><span style="font-kerning: none" class="">Only that they don't use an SCR *component* - they</span></div><div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 83.7px; text-indent: -0.6px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; line-height: normal; font-family: Courier;" class=""><span style="font-kerning: none" class="">build their own SCR circuit from two bipolar transistors.</span></div><div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 83.7px; text-indent: -0.6px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; line-height: normal; font-family: Courier;" class=""><span style="font-kerning: none" class="">But it works exactly the same way: It starts to conduct</span></div><div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 83.7px; text-indent: -0.6px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; line-height: normal; font-family: Courier;" class=""><span style="font-kerning: none" class="">when a certain gk voltage is reached, and it stops when</span></div><div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 83.7px; text-indent: -0.6px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; line-height: normal; font-family: Courier;" class=""><span style="font-kerning: none" class="">the current thru the device reaches zero (i.e. when the</span></div><div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 83.7px; text-indent: -0.6px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; line-height: normal; font-family: Courier;" class=""><span style="font-kerning: none" class="">capacitor is discharged).</span></div><div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 83.7px; text-indent: -0.6px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; line-height: normal; font-family: Courier;" class=""><span style="font-kerning: none" class="">The first Moog VCOs used unijunction transistors - not</span></div><div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 83.7px; text-indent: -0.6px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; line-height: normal; font-family: Courier;" class=""><span style="font-kerning: none" class="">the same, but similar in operation.</span></div><div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 83.7px; text-indent: -0.6px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; line-height: normal; font-family: Courier;" class=""><span style="font-kerning: none" class="">An actual SCR component I have only seen in Roland </span></div><div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 83.7px; text-indent: -0.6px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; line-height: normal; font-family: Courier;" class=""><span style="font-kerning: none" class="">System 700 docs. Not in the VCO's, but in the envelopes,</span></div><div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 83.7px; text-indent: -0.6px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; line-height: normal; font-family: Courier;" class=""><span style="font-kerning: none" class="">if memory serves.</span></div><div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 83.7px; text-indent: -0.6px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; line-height: normal; font-family: Courier; min-height: 22px;" class=""><span style="font-kerning: none" class=""></span><br class=""></div><div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 83.7px; text-indent: -0.6px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; line-height: normal; font-family: Courier;" class=""><span style="font-kerning: none" class="">JH.</span></div><div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 83.7px; text-indent: -0.6px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; line-height: normal; font-family: Courier; min-height: 22px;" class=""><span style="font-kerning: none" class=""></span><br class=""></div><div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 83.7px; text-indent: -0.6px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; line-height: normal; font-family: Courier;" class=""><span style="font-kerning: none" class="">PS: The Korg circuit looks very elegant, as you don't need</span></div><div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 83.7px; text-indent: -0.6px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; line-height: normal; font-family: Courier;" class=""><span style="font-kerning: none" class="">any voltage comparator (it's buit in), nor hysterestic switch</span></div><div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 83.7px; text-indent: -0.6px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; line-height: normal; font-family: Courier;" class=""><span style="font-kerning: none" class="">or monoflop (the end condition is "current == 0").</span></div><div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 83.7px; text-indent: -0.6px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; line-height: normal; font-family: Courier;" class=""><span style="font-kerning: none" class="">Does this circuit also have some drawbacks ?</span></div><div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 83.7px; text-indent: -0.6px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; line-height: normal; font-family: Courier;" class=""><span style="font-kerning: none" class="">Tolerances of trigger voltage ?</span></div><div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 83.7px; text-indent: -0.6px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; line-height: normal; font-family: Courier;" class=""><span style="font-kerning: none" class="">Temperature dependance ?</span></div><div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 83.7px; text-indent: -0.6px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; line-height: normal; font-family: Courier;" class=""><span style="font-kerning: none" class="">Any idea why it wasn't used by everybody?</span></div></div><div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 83.7px; text-indent: -0.6px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; line-height: normal; font-family: Courier;" class=""><span style="font-kerning: none" class=""><br class=""></span></div><div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 83.7px; text-indent: -0.6px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; line-height: normal; font-family: Courier;" class=""><span style="font-kerning: none" class=""><br class=""></span></div><div style="text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 83.7px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;" class="">The answer to his last question that many people will give you is - they are no good over a large number of octaves, hence the divide down switching.</div><div style="text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 83.7px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;" class="">Personally, I don’t rate that quality very highly, especially given that many orchestral instruments are only used (in any one piece of music) over a fairly restricted octave range.</div><div style="text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 83.7px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;" class="">The issue of temperature stability is also raised - which doesn’t explain why my Korg 700 and Roland SH-2000 never need tuning!</div><div style="text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 83.7px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;" class=""><br class=""></div><div style="text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 83.7px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;" class="">A</div><div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 83.7px; text-indent: -0.6px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; line-height: normal; font-family: Courier;" class=""><span style="font-kerning: none" class=""><br class=""></span></div><div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 83.7px; text-indent: -0.6px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; line-height: normal; font-family: Courier;" class=""><span style="font-kerning: none" class=""><br class=""></span></div><div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 83.7px; text-indent: -0.6px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; line-height: normal; font-family: Courier;" class=""><span style="font-kerning: none" class=""><br class=""></span></div><div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 83.7px; text-indent: -0.6px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; line-height: normal; font-family: Courier;" class=""><span style="font-kerning: none" class=""><br class=""></span></div><div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 83.7px; text-indent: -0.6px; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; line-height: normal; font-family: Courier;" class=""><span style="font-kerning: none" class=""><br class=""></span></div><div class=""><div><br class=""><blockquote type="cite" class=""><div class="">On 20 Apr 2020, at 7:20 pm, René Schmitz <<a href="mailto:synth@schmitzbits.de" class="">synth@schmitzbits.de</a>> wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=""><div class="">Hi Florian and all,<br class=""><br class="">On 20.04.2020 10:01, Florian Anwander wrote:<br class=""><blockquote type="cite" class="">Hello,<br class="">I may turn out now to be dumb and blind, but can someone please explain me how the core VCO of the SH-3a works.<br class="">The service manual is here<br class=""><a href="http://www.synfo.nl/servicemanuals/Roland/ROLAND_SH-3A_SERVICE_NOTES_5th.pdf" class="">http://www.synfo.nl/servicemanuals/Roland/ROLAND_SH-3A_SERVICE_NOTES_5th.pdf</a> Page 9<br class=""></blockquote><br class=""><br class="">It is based on a programmable unijunction transistor N13T2.<br class=""><br class="">Tr134 and 132 form a loop to stabilize the reference current, for the exponentiator Tr 129.<br class=""><br class="">C141 gets linearly charged up, until the PUT fires. The firing point is determined by a voltage divider at the Gate terminal of the device. (R137, and the 680 on the Pack#8)<br class=""><br class="">When the PUT fires it engages an additional 2sc373 transistor to help discharge the cap.<br class=""><br class="">The cap voltage is buffered by the 2sk30a and 2SC373.<br class=""><br class="">Most odd is the arrangement of Tr130 and Tr131, which appears to either protect the capacitor from overvoltage, or is used as some very crude voltage reference.<br class=""><br class="">All in all a very idiosyncratic circuit.<br class=""><br class="">Best,<br class=""> René<br class=""><br class="">--<br class=""><a href="mailto:synth@schmitzbits.de" class="">synth@schmitzbits.de</a><br class="">http://schmitzbits.de<br class="">_______________________________________________<br class="">Synth-diy mailing list<br class="">Synth-diy@synth-diy.org<br class="">http://synth-diy.org/mailman/listinfo/synth-diy<br class=""></div></div></blockquote></div><br class=""></div></div></body></html>