<html><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class=""><br class=""><blockquote type="cite" class="">On Nov 11, 2019, at 4:47 AM, Richie Burnett <<a href="mailto:rburnett@richieburnett.co.uk" class="">rburnett@richieburnett.co.uk</a>> wrote:<br class=""><br class="">Gas discharge tubes and arcs (arc welder) with negative incrememtal resistance are best suited to being driven with a constant-current power supply, rather than constant voltage. A series "ballast" resistor approximates this, but isn't very efficient! <br class=""></blockquote><div class=""><br class=""></div>Exactly. All commercial HeNe supplies are current-limited. Some have a trim pot to adjust the current by ±.5mA or so. The ballast resistor is absolutely necessary because of the parasitic capacitance, something the PS itself can't deal with because it's too high and happening over a considerable length of wire. The "no more than three inches from the anode" rule of thumb is practically dogma.<div class=""><br class=""></div><div class=""><br class=""><div class=""><div class="">Terry Bowman, KA4HJH<br class="">"The Mac Doctor"<br class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">"If only you could see what I've seen with your eyes."—Roy Batty, <i class="">Blade Runner</i></div></div><br class=""></div></body></html>