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    <p>Dear David,</p>
    <p>Many other vocoders used higher Q setups, and Jürgen and I agreed
      that you need to avoid that. The reason is that higher Q gets you
      into higher group delay, making the filter more sluggish to
      respond and rings longer after the end of a sound. It also causes
      different time-shifts between bands to become bigger than if you
      use low Q.</p>
    <p>Jürgen was inspired by the EMS3000 vocoder until I sent him the
      EMS5000 manual and schematic, which derailed the project a little.
      :)</p>
    <p>So, it is not recommended to go for higher Q, and I think you get
      why.</p>
    <p>Cheers,<br>
      Magnus<br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 2019-08-31 06:05, David G Dixon
      wrote:<br>
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        <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Arial"><span
              style="font-size:10.0pt;
              font-family:Arial">Hey SDIY Team!<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Arial"><span
              style="font-size:10.0pt;
              font-family:Arial"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Arial"><span
              style="font-size:10.0pt;
              font-family:Arial">I’m thinking about building a vocoder,
              and I have a
              general question about the bandpass filters.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Arial"><span
              style="font-size:10.0pt;
              font-family:Arial"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Arial"><span
              style="font-size:10.0pt;
              font-family:Arial">I’ve looked at Jurgen Haible’s Living
              Vocoder,
              and he used 8-pole filters with low Q.  These give a
              reasonably broad band
              with fairly steep slopes.  He makes the filters from two
              pairs of LP and
              HP.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Arial"><span
              style="font-size:10.0pt;
              font-family:Arial"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Arial"><span
              style="font-size:10.0pt;
              font-family:Arial">I was thinking about using BP filter
              sections, but just
              4-pole, and with higher Q (around 10).  This gives a
              somewhat narrower
              band, and the slope is steep near the corner, but fairly
              shallow around the
              skirt.  This idea uses a lot fewer components (about half
              as many).<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Arial"><span
              style="font-size:10.0pt;
              font-family:Arial"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Arial"><span
              style="font-size:10.0pt;
              font-family:Arial">What I’m asking is, does anybody here
              have any insight
              into what the “proper” approach to vocoder filters would
              be?  What
              is the design goal?  Do you want significant overlap from
              one band to the
              next, or should they be fairly distinct?  I guess I’m just
              looking
              for some general guidelines and conventional wisdom.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Arial"><span
              style="font-size:10.0pt;
              font-family:Arial"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Arial"><span
              style="font-size:10.0pt;
              font-family:Arial">Cheers,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Arial"><span
              style="font-size:10.0pt;
              font-family:Arial">Dave Dixon<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
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