<div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr">Hi Neil,<div><br></div></div><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Mon, 18 Mar 2019 at 23:53, Neil Johnson <<a href="mailto:neil.johnson71@gmail.com">neil.johnson71@gmail.com</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">Hi Matthias,<br>
> BUT it assumes identical units! Offset voltages, offset currents and other imperfections of the real world would break the spell, possibly forcing one VCA to react much much more and gulp up much more of the input current than the other VCA, leaving us with a circuit more similar to a single VCA without higher current capability or lower noise.<br>
<br>
Indeed, but the mental model of the front end of the 2164 as an<br>
opamp's virtual earth is just that - a convenient mental model. It is<br>
good enough for a lot of reasoning when considering just a single VCA,<br>
but when you connect several of them together that model no longer<br>
applies.<br></blockquote><div> </div><div>Sorry, could you elaborate? I'm not sure I can quite follow where you're heading. :-)</div><div><br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">> So, in the real world, even with VCAs on the same chip: How close and well-matched can they possibly be, in the worst case? Is it reasonable to believe that all the error differences are orders of magnitude smaller than the already tiny (but crucial for the function) non-zero voltages at the virtual ground inputs? What do you op-amp experts say, can you connect op-amps fully in parallel without worries? :-)<br>
<br>
For op-amps, see the work of Doug Self. For the 2164, yes under<br>
certain circumstances!<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I've only seen op-amps connected together with small resistors at the outputs - not completely paralleled!</div><div><br></div><div>/mr <br></div></div></div>