<div dir="ltr">I'm such an maths / engineering geek I didn't even see the pun in Pole Dancing until just now! help!<div><br></div><div>Andy</div></div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr">On Wed, 19 Sep 2018 at 06:19, Richie Burnett <<a href="mailto:rburnett@richieburnett.co.uk">rburnett@richieburnett.co.uk</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">> 'Anybody know the positions of the TB-303 real poles?<br>
<br>
To a simplification it is electrically just an *un-buffered* cascade of four <br>
R-C lowpass filter sections. Whatever the resulting cutoff frequencies of <br>
those sections end up being.<br>
<br>
Tim Stinchcombe did a very detailed mathematical analysis of the TB-303 <br>
ladder in a document he put on his website some time ago. He calculated the <br>
theoretical transfer function and possibly even predicted the feedback gain <br>
required to achieve self oscillation. I think he also compared Spice <br>
simulation results of the actual circuit with the mathematical predictions <br>
but didn't do any measurements on a genuine TB-303 ladder filter.<br>
<br>
A real TB-303 ladder filter comes incredibly close to self-oscillation for <br>
high cut-off frequency settings (less than 0.5dB gain margin), but the <br>
degree of resonance drops off quickly for lower cut-off frequencies. The <br>
actual transfer function is more complicated than just 4th order because of <br>
under-sized coupling capacitors used in several places in the feedback path. <br>
This results in a much more complicated response which has both LF roll-off <br>
and HF roll-off. It's a long time since I looked at this stuff, and I can't <br>
remember if Tim worked out a mathematical expression that took all of this <br>
into account, or stopped at the 4-pole simplified model.<br>
<br>
I remember that from a modelling point of view the effect of the 4th pole in <br>
the TB-303 filter doesn't kick in until a very high frequency and a point <br>
where the magnitude response is already well down. Given that the TB-303 <br>
filter is quite noisy, it makes the final transition to -24dB/oct hard to <br>
observe, so I'm not surprised it's frequently stated to be 3-pole. <br>
Certainly from an "acoustic perception" point of view it isn't a bad <br>
simplification to model it as a 3-pole filter, but mathematically it's <br>
strictly something like a 7-pole filter if I remember correctly!!!<br>
<br>
-Richie, <br>
<br>
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</blockquote></div>