[sdiy] Can google's free* 180nm OSHW foundry be used for synth parts?

cheater cheater cheater00social at gmail.com
Sun Aug 7 08:34:27 CEST 2022


So on a 180 nm node, how many transistors and other primitives can be
fit on 1 mm^2? How does that compare to a simple full synth voice, say
something like a Minimoog?

On Sun, Aug 7, 2022 at 1:49 AM usenet at teply.info <usenet at teply.info> wrote:
>
> On 06.08.22 23:42, cheater cheater wrote:
> > Bear in mind the Google program is a shuttle program so as I
> > understand it that means your design shares the wafer with other
> > people's. I think that means whatever process you'll be using is
> > common to all of those chips so you probably can't ask for a special
> > process, but I don't know.
> >
> That's the whole idea of a shuttle program or Multi-project wafer
> service: The mask set is fixed cost, regardless if you produce one
> single wafer - which no fab would even consider doing - or thousands of
> them. With the numbers Mike Bryant mentioned - which are pretty average
> by the way for a 180nm CMOS process -, up to about 40-50 wafers, mask
> cost will dominate the total wafer manufacturing price (still, backend
> manufacturing stuff like testing, dicing, packaging, comes on top
> per-piece). And, for low volumes it'll dominate total cost of
> manufacturing the chip unless you need some extra bells and whistles in
> backend.
> If you intend to ship only few samples, maybe a few hundred, per design,
> it'll be most cost-efficient per design if you cram as many designs onto
> one mask set as possible and rather increase the number of wafers to
> produce the number of samples you need. Of course that only works up to
> a certain point, as scaling up the mask size has its limits based on
> *REALLY* expensive equipment - the scanner for lithography of a 180nm
> process will be the most expensive tool needed, costing approximately
> 20-25 million dollars. If you need bigger masks, you'll need a scanner
> that can handle bigger masks, which become significantly more expensive,
> and the masks itself become much more expensive as well. I believe the
> masks commonly available tools and suppliers can handle are on the order
> of a couple hundred square millimetres.
> Even with a 30x30mm mask area, you can cram about 300 3mm² designs -
> which is fairly big for a 180nm cmos unless you intend to copy an Intel
> Pentium III  or similar - onto one mask set and still get about 10
> complete masks per wafer. So for 100 samples per design, even 10 wafers
> would be sufficient to fulfill the need of 100 samples per design. Yet
> the foundry probably wouldn't even start production of less than 25
> wafers...
>
> Of course they won't run a special process for anyone unless that
> customer has very deep pockets.
> The parasitic bipolars I mentioned are intrinsic to the way a MOS
> transistor is formed: with source and drain being n-doped, and the body
> in between being p-doped, you intrinsically have an npn bipolar device,
> which is not normally used as such because the base-emitter junction is
> not forward biased in normal MOS operation. So the device is there, if
> you use it or not. Its just that electrically it's going to be very
> poor. Which is why nearly nobody cares about these kind of devices.
>
> Bests,
> Florian



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