[sdiy] as3340 PW/tuning issue

klangbau sauterw at web.de
Mon Dec 30 22:12:44 CET 2019


I remember a Jürgen Haible hand drawing schematic of a TZ-VCO based on
two 3340 when I was researching about TZ-VCO's

It is JH3 Dual VCO with TZ option and a CD4077.

Good to have a hard copy to find it again:

http://jhaible.com/legacy/tonline_stuff/hj2vco.gif

willi



willi sauter
KlangbauKoeln

Am 30.12.19 um 20:55 schrieb ColinMuirDorward:
> Steve, you could ask Alfa Rpar if they would send you a 3345 sample.
>
> On Mon, Dec 30, 2019 at 10:17 AM S Ridley <spridley1 at gmail.com
> <mailto:spridley1 at gmail.com>> wrote:
>
>
>     > I wonder if this is a good place to cast my vote (again!) for a
>     through-zero 3340?
>
>     The 3345 should be able to do linear FM through zero. There were
>     some additional applications for the CEM3345 in the old CEM
>     Synthsource newsletter, spring/summer 1981, including adjustable
>     triangle symetry and linear through zero FM - needs a CD4077, an
>     opamp and a comparator.  I've never managed to get a 3345 to see
>     if it works.
>
>     The Synthesource newsletters are reproduced in Barry Klein's
>     Electronic ICs databook but I haven't seem them anywhere else...
>
>     Steve
>
>
>
>     On Sun, 29 Dec 2019 at 01:19, ColinMuirDorward
>     <colindorward at gmail.com <mailto:colindorward at gmail.com>> wrote:
>
>         Thanks for chiming in, Alex. Interesting to hear of the
>         possibility of a future revision.
>
>         I wonder if this is a good place to cast my vote (again!) for
>         a through-zero 3340?
>
>         Jay, I think you're right, but on the other hand, using the
>         chip means I don't need to source tempcos or matched transistors.
>
>         Colin
>
>         On Sat, Dec 28, 2019 at 3:13 PM Jay Schwichtenberg
>         <jschwich53 at comcast.net <mailto:jschwich53 at comcast.net>> wrote:
>
>             My personal thought is that for just a VCO I'd go with a
>             classic design. To me these chips are more appropriate for
>             something like a stand alone keyboard or poly synth. Using
>             them as a regular VCO usually requires you to normalize
>             the output waveforms bias and level, typically with
>             additional op-amps. By the time you add that circuitry
>             you're getting close to the number of chips you have in a
>             classic VCO and a PCB of about the same size.
>
>             I was wondering if you add the -5V regulator, set the PWM
>             to some optimal value and then used an external PWM
>             circuit off the saw wave whether or not that would either
>             eliminate or considerably reduce the problem of 
>             PWM/frequency issues?
>
>             Jay S.
>
>             On 12/28/2019 2:47 AM, Aa Bb wrote:
>>             (From ALFA RPAR AS)
>>                Dear Sir's
>>
>>                     We've  noticed discussion on DIY forum's about
>>             AS3340  PWM issues.
>>             It looks several opinions exist and some of them are
>>             partly close  to reality.  We
>>             wanted to provide some information about these question.
>>
>>                    1.1 First important moment -  all 3340
>>             incarnations have influence PWM on
>>             frequency (linear influence and spike at 50%). They
>>             differ in character and level.
>>                    For better understanding  curve - Freq.dev./ Pwm
>>             level  must be build an analyzed.
>>             Example of such curve for AS3340-HYB  is provided in
>>             datasheet :
>>             http://www.alfarzpp.lv/eng/sc/AS3340-HYB.php
>>
>>                   1.2 Main source of such influence -  very fast
>>             switching of comparator output (pin 4). But also
>>             some other minor effect exist.  High slew rate makes
>>             problems for internal circuitry (high current spikes
>>             on different  internal nets )  and also, if layout is
>>             made not so good, on negative supply (pin 3).
>>                   Almost identical schematics of these comparator,
>>             for better understanding, is provided
>>             in AS3340-HYB datasheet:
>>             http://www.alfarzpp.lv/eng/sc/AS3340-HYB.php
>>
>>                     1.3 Different solutions may be used in different
>>             situations and requirements.
>>                     1.3.1 Old builds repair.
>>                     In old builds situation is "as is" and it is
>>             almost impossible to change anything.  For such case
>>             we offer -  AS3340-HYB - solution witch almost totaly
>>             excludes PWM influence on frequency  (in
>>             comparison with all other 3340 variants !!!).
>>                     Main idea -  DIP module is based on AS3345F (QFN)
>>             and is pin-to-pin compatible  with 3340.
>>             Comparator, similar to the one inside of AS3340 is made
>>             on separate transistors/resistors. Internal
>>             comparator is turned OFF. So, high slew-rate current
>>             spikes  in these solution are flowing through
>>             "external" comparator  and it's influence on AS3340 is
>>             minimized.
>>                    Certainly, for better immunity, output current
>>             minimization, better to decrease output current
>>             by increasing load resistor till 51k or more (depends
>>             from application).
>>                    So, for such case, - our opinion -  use AS3340-HYB.
>>
>>                    1.3.2 For new designs.
>>                    Several variants , moments:
>>                    1.3.2.1 If You use PWM -  "protect"  pin3 from pin
>>             4 -  layout, bypass capacitor.
>>                    1.3.2.2 Try to decrease slew rate of comparator
>>             output:
>>                    -  increase load resistor (it will decrease
>>             comparator output current)
>>                    -  connect pin 5 and pin pin 4 with MegaOhm
>>             resistor and add to pin 4 capacitor.
>>                    But linear influence PWM on frequency still remains.
>>
>>                    1.3.2.3  Use AS3340-HYB -  witch it the best in
>>             these moment.
>>
>>                 We just tried to explain "mechanism"  of problem. 
>>             Other schematic tricks can be used.
>>
>>                 We hope, in some time, new revision of AS3340A will
>>             be available.
>>
>>             ALFA RPAR AS
>>             Alex Zaslavsky
>>             alfa at alfarzpp.lv <mailto:alfa at alfarzpp.lv>
>>             http://www.alfarzpp.lv/eng/sc/application.php
>>
>>             On Sun, 22 Dec 2019 at 01:17, Doug Terrebonne via
>>             Synth-diy <synth-diy at synth-diy.org
>>             <mailto:synth-diy at synth-diy.org>> wrote:
>>
>>                 Yes, the original rev F CEM3340s in the JP-6 don't
>>                 have this issue.
>>
>>                 Doug
>>                 synthparts.com <http://synthparts.com>
>>
>>                 On Saturday, December 21, 2019, 3:11:12 PM PST,
>>                 ColinMuirDorward <colindorward at gmail.com
>>                 <mailto:colindorward at gmail.com>> wrote:
>>
>>
>>                 Thanks, Doug.
>>                 Is it true that this problem didn't manifest with the
>>                 original CEM3340?
>>                 Colin
>>
>>                 On Sat, Dec 21, 2019, 3:08 PM Doug Terrebonne,
>>                 <dougt55 at yahoo.com <mailto:dougt55 at yahoo.com>> wrote:
>>
>>                     I just tried as AS3340 in my JP-6 and changing
>>                     the PW does affect the pitch (mostly noticeable
>>                     in the higher octaves). The autotune can
>>                     compensate for it though (adjust PW, hit Tune
>>                     button).
>>
>>                     Doug
>>                     synthparts.com <http://synthparts.com>
>>
>>                     On Thursday, December 19, 2019, 3:12:35 PM PST,
>>                     ColinMuirDorward <colindorward at gmail.com
>>                     <mailto:colindorward at gmail.com>> wrote:
>>
>>
>>                     Out of curiosity, does anyone have an mks80 rev4
>>                     and/or Jupiter 6 they could test for this problem?
>>
>>                     My brother sold his mks80 rev4 already, but
>>                     claims the pitch error was quite bad in his unit.
>>
>>                     In the next model, the rev5, Roland apparently
>>                     switched the 3340 for a proprietary VCO chip.
>>
>>                     Colin
>>
>>
>>                     On Thu, Dec 19, 2019 at 3:48 PM Tom Wiltshire
>>                     <tom at electricdruid.net
>>                     <mailto:tom at electricdruid.net>> wrote:
>>
>>                         My own view of it is that if you want cheap,
>>                         you buy the Alfa AS3340. If you want original
>>                         and can afford it, you buy the CEM3340 G. The
>>                         V3340 falls somewhere in the middle and
>>                         therefore doesn’t offer a unique selling
>>                         point for DIYers.
>>
>>                         Coolaudio don’t care, since Behringer needs
>>                         tons of ‘em! ;)
>>
>>                         Tom
>>
>>>                         On 19 Dec 2019, at 13:53, ColinMuirDorward
>>>                         <colindorward at gmail.com
>>>                         <mailto:colindorward at gmail.com>> wrote:
>>>
>>>                         I didn't see a lot of discussion on this
>>>                         topic include the v3340. Not sure if people
>>>                         had already collected the CEM and AS
>>>                         versions by the time the Vs came out, or
>>>                         what, but the coolaudios don't seem to be on
>>>                         as many work benches.
>>>                         I just checked a neutron and no surprise
>>>                         that I could not find any pitch error there.
>>>                         I have a lot of as3340s, so when my next
>>>                         prototype comes in, I could check for error
>>>                         variation between chips.
>>>
>>>                         Colin
>>>
>>>                         On Thu, Dec 19, 2019 at 10:01 AM Tom
>>>                         Wiltshire <tom at electricdruid.net
>>>                         <mailto:tom at electricdruid.net>> wrote:
>>>
>>>                             A quick test on my Pro-One doesn’t
>>>                             reveal any tuning problem. I routed the
>>>                             LFO to PW on oscillator A, then listened
>>>                             to Oscillator A’s ramp wave alone (so no
>>>                             beating to confuse things) and couldn’t
>>>                             hear any difference, even with maximum
>>>                             mod depth and maximum LFO rate. Checking
>>>                             the output on the oscilloscope showed no
>>>                             pitch variation either.
>>>
>>>                             That said, there’s some evidence
>>>                             Sequential *did* select 3340s. The ones
>>>                             regarded as “not good enough” were used
>>>                             for LFO duties, and if you check the
>>>                             PCBs you’ll see paint blobs on those
>>>                             ones. I’ve never seen anything
>>>                             documenting what the tests were though.
>>>                             Maybe they just built the things and
>>>                             swapped out any that caused a problem,
>>>                             put a blob on them, and then used them
>>>                             later where it wouldn’t matter.
>>>
>>>                             A more interesting test which I might
>>>                             get to later would be an A/B/C
>>>                             comparison on my 3340 test board between
>>>                             CEM3340 G, AS3340, and V3340. Despite
>>>                             having all three chips on the shelf,
>>>                             I’ve never actually done this.
>>>
>>>                             Tom
>>>
>>>                             ==================
>>>                              Electric Druid
>>>                             Synth & Stompbox DIY
>>>                             ==================
>>>
>>>>                             On 19 Dec 2019, at 12:06, Mattias
>>>>                             Rickardsson <mr at analogue.org
>>>>                             <mailto:mr at analogue.org>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>                             I remember talking to Dieter Doepfer
>>>>                             about this back in the day... Ah, here
>>>>                             it is:
>>>>
>>>>                             /mr
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>                             At 17:52 2003-02-02, Dieter Doepfer wrote:
>>>>                             > > -----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
>>>>                             > > Von: Mattias Rickardsson
>>>>                             > > Gesendet am: Mittwoch, 29. Januar
>>>>                             2003 11:10
>>>>                             > > An: hardware at doepfer.de
>>>>                             <mailto:hardware at doepfer.de>;
>>>>                             technik at doepfer.de
>>>>                             <mailto:technik at doepfer.de>
>>>>                             > > Betreff: A-111 problem? (PW affects
>>>>                             Frequency)
>>>>                             > >
>>>>                             > > Hi,
>>>>                             > > I have a problem with several of my
>>>>                             A-111 High-End VCOs:
>>>>                             > >
>>>>                             > > The pulsewidth (both PW knob and PWM
>>>>                             input+knob) affects the frequency
>>>>                             > > of the oscillator. I.e., when
>>>>                             turning the PW knob or PWM modulating with
>>>>                             > > a slow LFO, the frequency makes a
>>>>                             clearly audible change.
>>>>                             > >...
>>>>                             >
>>>>                             >Dear Mattias,
>>>>                             >I forward your inquiry to our A-111
>>>>                             specialist Matthias Marass
>>>>                             >(mailto:keyboards at doepfer.de
>>>>                             <mailto:keyboards at doepfer.de>). He is
>>>>                             responsible
>>>>                             >for the final tests and repairs
>>>>                             >of the A-111. He will answer you directly.
>>>>
>>>>                             At 15:36 2003-06-11, Döpfer
>>>>                             Musikelektronik - Keyboardservice wrote:
>>>>                             Dear Mr. Rickardsson,
>>>>
>>>>                             the influence of the external and
>>>>                             internal PW
>>>>                             control voltage to the oscillator
>>>>                             frequency is a
>>>>                             problem of nearly 80..90% of the
>>>>                             CEM3340 we ever
>>>>                             used. Unfortunately there is no chance
>>>>                             to repair
>>>>                             this problem. The only way would be a
>>>>                             strict
>>>>                             selection of the CEM3340 circuits.
>>>>                             ...
>>>>                             Best regards,
>>>>                             Matthias Marass
>>>>                             keyboards at doepfer.de
>>>>                             <mailto:keyboards at doepfer.de>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>                             Den tors 19 dec. 2019 10:42Oakley Sound
>>>>                             via Synth-diy <synth-diy at synth-diy.org
>>>>                             <mailto:synth-diy at synth-diy.org>> skrev:
>>>>
>>>>                                  > ... "So as a conclusion the goal
>>>>                                 is to have on pin3 as close as
>>>>                                 possible to -5V and the PWM to tune
>>>>                                 error will not manifest itself."
>>>>
>>>>                                 I did not find this to be the case
>>>>                                 since I always run any 3340 circuit
>>>>                                 from a precision 5V reference. The
>>>>                                 solution for me was to get the
>>>>                                 CEM3340 rev G. The CEM3340 has the
>>>>                                 detune too, it's just that it is
>>>>                                 quite small. I can't remember
>>>>                                 exactly, but I think it's in the
>>>>                                 region of
>>>>                                 +/-1 cent. It would almost
>>>>                                 certainly be there on the SH-101.
>>>>
>>>>                                 Alfa's solution is to use the newer
>>>>                                 AS3340-HYB. The other thing to do is
>>>>                                 make your own triangle or saw to
>>>>                                 pulse wave convertor from an op-amp or
>>>>                                 comparator external to the chip.
>>>>
>>>>                                 When repairing an OB-Sx I found
>>>>                                 that the AS3340 did not work well as a
>>>>                                 sub for the original CEM3340. Even
>>>>                                 with the various resistor changes
>>>>                                 required to get the AS3340 to work
>>>>                                 properly, the VCOs in last three
>>>>                                 voice card positions on the
>>>>                                 motherboard displayed a very
>>>>                                 audible pitch
>>>>                                 instability at pulse widths at less
>>>>                                 than 45%. Clearly, there was some
>>>>                                 layout issue but although I tried
>>>>                                 all sorts of things (including bus bar
>>>>                                 0V and liberal dousing of
>>>>                                 capacitance) it wouldn't solve the
>>>>                                 problem.
>>>>                                 Again, the solution was to replace
>>>>                                 all the VCOs with CEM3340 G.
>>>>
>>>>                                 Tony
>>>>
>>>>                                 www.oakleysound.com
>>>>                                 <http://www.oakleysound.com/>
>>>>                                 _______________________________________________
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>>
>>
>>
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