[sdiy] Prophet 10 op-amp swaps?
rburnett at richieburnett.co.uk
rburnett at richieburnett.co.uk
Thu Aug 1 13:33:30 CEST 2013
It really just comes down to whether a particular op-amp is designed
for use with low gains (close to unity) or whether it's optimised to
perform better with higher gain. Generally op-amps with a high
gain-bandwidth product are chosen when you either want loads of gain, or
loads of bandwidth, or a medium amount of both at the same time!
They're not necessarily a good choice for a low-gain audio buffer.
The datasheet for the LM675 power op-amp for example explains that this
device is only stable for gains of 10 or more. Sure enough if you
choose your feedback resistors to try to get a gain of only 5 it
oscillates wildly at a couple of hundred kHz, because the loop-gain
around the op-amp itself is just too high. The key phrase in the
datasheet is "The amplifier is internally compensated for gains of 10 or
greater". On page 6 they show you the correct way to set up gains of
unity. The arrangement of R1 and C acts to bring down the loop gain at
very high frequencies, thus making the amplifier stable in closed-loop
arrangments with input-to-output gains of less than 10.
-Richie,
PS. I'm not recommending the LM675 device be used here, just pointing
out a device where the datasheet discusses this stability issue and
shows how to work around it.
> It seems to me the line lies somewhere halfway between 1 MHz and 1 GHz
> - logarithmically. The distance is roughly ten octaves, and if you go
> 5 octaves up from 1 MHz then you're at 32 MHz, which seems to be
> around the value when problems start if you don't add said
> compensation. I'm sure it works differently for different op amps
> though. But if you're closer to 1 GHz than 1 MHz, it seems likely
> you're going to run into trouble.
>
> Cheers,
> D.
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