[sdiy] Cheap frequency counter for oscillator calibration
David G. Dixon
dixon at interchange.ubc.ca
Mon Apr 26 05:11:03 CEST 2010
This is slightly off the subject, but I was just looking for some tuning
data on the web (my personal obsession these days) and I came across a
review of the Wiard 300 system by Robert Rich from 2002:
http://emusician.com/elecinstruments/emusic_wiard_series_modular/
He gave the modules a generally good review, although he felt that they were
a bit hard to use and that the documentation was poor. However, the point
is, he said that they track to +/- 5 cents over an 8-octave range. I'm
trying to understand how to relate this information to actual frequencies.
I have assumed that, for any frequency F(0), the frequency 5 cents below may
be calculated thus:
F(-5c) = F(0)*[1-0.05*(1-2^(-1/12))]
and the frequency 5 cents above may be calculated thus:
F(+5c) = F(0)*(1+0.05*(1+2*(1/12))]
For octaves based on 1kHz, this gives the following frequencies (to four
decimal places):
F(0) F(-5c) F(+5c)
-----------------------------------
31.25 31.16 31.34
62.50 62.32 62.69
125.0 124.6 125.4
250.0 249.3 250.7
500.0 498.6 501.5
1000 997.2 1003
2000 1994 2006
4000 3989 4012
8000 7978 8024
16000 15955 16048
Is this correct?
Would this be considered acceptable tracking error? (I shouldn't think so.)
I assume that the tracking is probably much better than this, and that all
of the error is at the extremes. If so, then there should be a more precise
way to describe it.
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