[sdiy] question about cables
aerogramma
aerogramma at gmail.com
Mon Aug 24 15:05:33 CEST 2009
interesting!
I already use solid telephone wire for my projects (not for patch
cables though), the reason being that is infinetely cheaper than any
other multistrand wire I could find
So it's not a bad idead after all?
aero
On Aug 24, 2009, at 2:35 PM, Jerry Gray-Eskue wrote:
>
> Not many people have seen the inside of a central office.
>
> The telephone systems are designed and built using matched solid
> wire twisted pairs throughout the system. This is the same wire
> (with appropriate jackets) that runs on poles and underground all
> the way to each customers house or business. They do make extensive
> use of insulation displacement connections in punch down blocks and
> other connector types. The entire system is designed for
> reliability and ease of rerouting hardwiring, notably a lot of the
> IDC is reused when wiring changes are made without a loss of
> reliability. Even a small office has a nightmare of apparently half
> hazard wire loom going to the main distribution frame, looking all
> in the world like a huge demented spider had been randomly weaving
> a web for weeks.
>
> One of the main reasons the wiring is all the same type is to
> support resolution of problems with the copper pairs. The wire is
> manufactured to a tight tolerance of capacitance, inductance and
> resistance per foot as well as other characteristics. In particular
> the capacitance per foot is used by automatic line test head
> manufactures to locate a wire problem. For instance by measuring
> the capacitance tip to ring, tip to ground, and ring to ground, it
> is possible to identify a single broken wire and locate the wire
> break within a few feet.
>
> - Jerry
>
> formerly with Reltec, Marconi, Emerson, Tollgrade - line test
> divisions.
>
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