[sdiy] dual primary power transformer and how to connect them for 120-ish VAC
anthony
aankrom at bluemarble.net
Thu Nov 22 00:44:06 CET 2007
I have a BIG power transformer from an old piece of tube gear. The HV output
is not center-tapped which is a big bummer since I wanted to use my 6AX5-GT,
but I suppose I'm going to either have to use some 1N4007's in a bridge or a
half-wave rectifier of some sort (which I don't think I want to do)
But that's not what I'm really fussed with at the moment. The thing has dual
primaries for using it either with 240VAC or 120VAC (Telonic VHF Sweep
Generator - made in England I think - also the source of the 4 vintage
Mullard EL84's I found in my basement...). I took it out not remembering how
the damned thing was connected to the switch and the color codes aren't the
same for other dual primary transformers (like the one in some Fender Bronco
amps for example). I tested with a lamp and a 9V battery which wires were
the ends to which windings.The color code for one winding was black &
red-on-black, the other winding was yellow and red-on-yellow. I remembered
seeing somewhere that for 120VAC service the windings are connected in
parallel and I was certain that proper phase orientation was important or I
would get zero output. So I took a wild stab and connected the solid color
wires to each other and to one wire coming from a plug in my variac and the
wires with red in them together (logical I thought) & to the other wire on
the plug in the variac. Then I brought the voltage up and got a reading of
about 300VAC where I have the variac dial calibrated for 120VAC wall service
(it'll do 140VAC like most other Variacs if they're wired that way).
So I figure my guess was right and that had I connected the primaries in the
incorrect phase, I would have gotten zero output, right? I'm lazy and don't
feel like trying it the other way just to see. But is there a chance that it
didn't matter and I could have hooked them up the other way and gotten
300VAC again? I could hook 'em up in series and get a pseudo 1:1-ish
isolation transformer, but I can't imagine wanting to.
I wonder what to use this thing for? It powered something like 15 tubes
including 4 EL84's doing voltage regulator & constant-current-source duties
(not at the same time, but there wasn't an input for a guitar or a speaker
on this thing so they weren't pulling audio amp duty either...).
I guess I don't need to lament not being able to use a tube rectifier, well
not a full-wave one anyway. I can use this for a big brute push-pull, maybe
something like an AC30 or AC50
I can use my smaller transformer and 6AX5-GT for an AC15 or GA15 type clone
and dial in some sag on that.
And I'm up to my teets in small single-ended amps though I love 'em so. I
could use 'em more as effects pedals if I had a big head and a 4x12 cab for
it.
I miss my Ampeg VT-40 so much, maybe I'll try a clone of THAT... Or
something in that dead Hammond organ that I still haven't actually BOUGHT...
cheers,
aa
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