[sdiy-interim] EPROM Armageddon?

Plutoniq9 plutonique9 at hotmail.com
Wed Mar 28 09:41:20 CEST 2007


Is there any reason to use EPROM's anymore? I use flash memory in DIP 
packages, they are drop in replacments for standard 27c256's.......I can 
erase, burn and verify in around 15 seconds (65,536-bytes).

Cya

Ryan


>
>Actually, there are "simple" (cough) equations for calculating *minimum* 
>EPROM storage times. It is based on the temperature, the gate oxide 
>thickness, the initial MOSFET channel capacitance, the doping level and a 
>few more factors. 20yrs is "standard" and probably 25yrs typical. But a LOT 
>of synths that use EPROMs are approaching 25yrs (even the DX-7!).
>
>As far as I know, the smallest new EPROM is a 27C256 (ST makes them).
>
>Not to be alarmist, but it's not too unreasonable to assume 75% of all 
>analog poly synths AND drum machines will be unable to operate over the 
>next 8 years or so.
>
>If the EPROMs don't cause a failure, then the capacitors probably will :)
>
>Paul S.
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>On Wed Mar 28 11:27 , Robin Whittle sent:
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>The Jupiter 8 has a Z80 CPU and three or four separate 2716 EPROMs.
>
>Address lines 2 and 3 are swapped over on the PCB, so it is best to read
>
>the chip with those pins swapped if you want to see the data as the CPU
>
>does. However, for copying the chips, just use an ordinary EPROM
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>programmer.
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>
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>How EPROMs or Flash memory chips hold the charge in their little silicon
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>islands is something of a wonder, but there is no fixed lifetime for the
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>charge draining away or the chip failing in other ways. If they are
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>still holding data in a hundred years, or a thousand, it would not be
>
>entirely surprising. It is a good idea to keep copies of the chips, or
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>make sure someone has a copy. In my experience the data rarely, if
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>ever, fades away.
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>I have a big old Benson plotter, the size of a piano - like this one:
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>
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>http://www.chilton-computing.org.uk/gallery/ral82/med/r82r3197m.jpg
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>The driver software came in Fortran source code on a reel of 1/2"
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>magnetic tape. In the heart of its digital servo system (optical
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>encoders and DC motors with 0.001" precision) there is a 1702 EPROM:
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>http://www.computermuseum.li/Testpage/Chip-Intel1702EPROM.htm
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>I keep telling myself I should read the data from this, a triple supply
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>voltage device which ordinary programmers can't read, in case the data
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>fades away one day. This was the earliest EPROM, and it was probably
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>programmed about 30 years ago.
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>- Robin
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>http://www.firstpr.com.au/rwi/dfish/
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>keith sterling wrote:
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> > I had a terrific conversation with Paul Schrieber of MOTM the other
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> > day, during which he mentioned that my beloved Jupiter 8 was destined
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> > for the landfill soon because it contains CPU embedded EPROMS, and
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> > all EPROMS have an implied 20 year (or thereabouts) lifespan. Since
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> > the Jupiter's ROM is inside the CPU chip it can't easily be read and
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> > reprogrammed in a new chip, like one could do with a discrete 2716
>
> > type EPROM.
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>
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