[sdiy] SMD soldering video
Dave Manley
dlmanley at sonic.net
Tue Mar 6 07:14:11 CET 2007
> I'd tend to agree - it seems pretty wasteful.
>
> I've been able to solder 0.5mm pitch parts (up to QFP80 so far)
> without too much trouble. The trick I use is pre-tinned PCB pads and a
> dab of liquid flux. Position the part, tack two opposing corners,
> apply a drop of flux and then merely heat the pads. The pre-tinned
> solder on the pad will melt and the flux cleans the surface, allowing
> it to flow to the part leads. This give an extremely clean joint with
> no excess or bridging. The main difficulty is cleaning the excess flux
> off afterwards, but an old toothbrush and some isopropyl seems to do
> the trick.
>
> The main advantage of the Spark-Fun technique seems to be that they
> can do it very quickly without giving each lead individual attention.
>
> Eric
The method I'm describing is very quick. After the corners are tacked
as you describe, it takes about 10-15 seconds per side of a large
PQFP. If you're lucky you get no bridging. If there is bridging,
typically drawing a clean (dry) iron across the joints will usually
clear them. Last resort is to bring out the solder wick. For cleaning
we used IPA with a brush with short, stiff bristles. (It's nice to have
de-ionized water and an air compressor too ;-) )
Once you've tried it a few times and figure it out, you'll wonder why
people complain about SMT.
BTW, I learned this technique from an incredibly skilled technician, who
used it day after day assembling engineering prototypes.
-Dave
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