[sdiy] Messy workshop and Into the future (was Old Age and Synth-DIYers)
ASSI
Stromeko at compuserve.de
Tue Jun 8 22:11:58 CEST 2004
On Tuesday 08 June 2004 15:43, Ian Fritz wrote:
> I really don't know. Ferric chloride is an acid, so you can
> neuteralize it with baking soda, as I remember.
No, but it is an oxidant. The problem with dumping the used etchant are
actually the copper ions. But you can condition used FeCl3 by running a
4:1 water diluted solution with the pH adjusted well above 3 through
steel wool (don't use concentrated solutions as it would start to
boil). After letting the stuff sit for a few hours a probe of the
solution is tested with a concentrated solution of NH3 in water
(salmiak) for residual copper. If you get blue hues, then you need to
add some fresh steel wool. If there is no more copper in the soultion,
it should sit in open air for a few days or better bubble air through
it to oxidize the Fe2+ ions to Fe3+. The resulting solution can then be
further diluted dumped into the wastewater. The copper debris can be
filtered, dried and given into the waste in a closed bag.
Ammonium persulfate should not be used at all for etching if you can't
dispose of it properly as it is extremely toxic to fishes (most
commercial etchants have mercury additives on top of that). It can be
somewhat recycled because the CuSO4 (the blue stuff) falls out if the
solution is cooled (but you can't dump that either). Sodium persulfate
is not toxic for fishes in low concentration, but you still have to get
rid of the copper ions first.
Achim.
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