[sdiy] SSM2040 filter question
René Schmitz
uzs159 at uni-bonn.de
Wed Nov 5 15:02:53 CET 2003
Hi Antti and List,
I think there is nothing wrong with the simulation.
This nonlinearity is there, but you will only see it in certain
occasions. For example when you plot the DC transfer of the cell. Or if
the current through the gain cell is high, so that there is practically
no integration going on in the cell. (Or rather, there is enough current
available, so that the cap can follow the distorted input waveform.) The
cap can reach the voltage compliance (about -0.8V) of the sinking "OTA"
circuit, and the integrated current goes to zero. That makes sense,
because if there were still current flowing, the cap would change its
voltage. But its hanging at the clipping level.
I think in the other case, where there is little current available, the
cap gets charged and discharged unequally, thus generating a DC offset,
which by the negative feedback steers the cell back towards the linear
operating region.
The amount of current depends on frequency of course, I mean "little"
when the cell is delimiting the slew rate of the output signal. Or
another way to put it is if the signal frequency is below the corner
frequency.
An interesting aside is that the filter is composed out of inverting
stages. That means that each half wave of the input signal will undergo
that "clipped integration", only in different parts of the circuit. That
would mean that in total, both halfes will be clipped. A circuit with
only noninverting stages, would be an interesting variation.
Cheers,
René
--
uzs159 at uni-bonn.de
http://www.uni-bonn.de/~uzs159
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