Signal level standards
jorgen.bergfors at idg.se
jorgen.bergfors at idg.se
Wed Aug 5 09:48:38 CEST 1998
I'm sure this has been discussed before, so I hope you don't mind that I bring
it up again.
I need to set the standard for the signal levels in my synth.
Barry Klein's book suggests that audio signals are +/-5 volts peak to peak and
control signals are 0 - 10 volts. But what about LFOs? They are control
signals, but isn't it more practical to have them swing symmetrically (no DC
offset)? Maybe it would be better to standardise on +/- 5V for all control
signals? But then a VCA would be half on if you don't connect an EG to it.
Maybe that isn't a bad thing? Then you could plug in an LFO and make tremolo
without problems. But on the other hand it would mean that things start to make
noise as soon as you unplug things. Not good, I suppose.
Another thing I'm pondering is how much headroom to provide. If the audio
signals are +/- 5V p-p, I assume that the inputs ought to take some more than
that before clipping. Is clipping at +/- 7,5 volts a good margin? I want to
minimise noise, so I don't want more headroom than necessary.
Some synths (the Format for instance) seem to use 0 - 5 V for contol signals
and +/- 2,5 V for audio. An advantage with this is that you can run 4066s on
+/- 5 volts.
What do you say? What do the ASM-1 people use? Others?
/Jorgen
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