LM 13600 based filters
Kimmo Koli
kimmo at clara.hut.fi
Tue Nov 7 08:24:40 CET 1995
I'm designing a synth of my own and I want some comments on different
VCF topologies and their sound.
I'm thinking of using LM 13600 dual transconductance amplifier in the
filters and as you know there are two way to use this chip: with or
without the linearizing diodes.
When using the diodes similar nonlinearity cancellation as in the Moog
ladder filter could be achieved (actually better nonlinearity
cancellation due to accuracy of the matching on the same chip). Of cource
when clipping occurs in this topology it is very hard clipping. At least
the Paia Fatman uses this kind of filters.
Without the diodes signal gets distorted earlier but still the distortion
does not increase very rapidly with the signal (soft clipping). As the
main difference between digital and analog filters is the distortion the
soft clipping may not be such an bad idea after all. I think the newer Korg
MS-20 models used this filter topology.
So has anyone compared the filter sound of these two synths or any other
synths using these chips? Any comments on the sound compared to the
Curtis and SSM chips. The problem in comparison may be that the
LM13600-based filters tend to be only 12 dB/oct and the Curtis (and
propably SSM) 24 dB/oct. Other problem: a bad VCA desing may destroy the
sound of an otherwise good filter (at least I fear that with the MS-20).
Note: I'm only interested in the sound of these filters. I'm not
interested in thermal stability because that I can easily handle:
I'm autocalibrating on the fly .
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Kimmo Koli Email: kimmo at clara.hut.fi
Helsinki University of Technology URL: http://clara.hut.fi/~kimmo
Electronic Circuit Design Laboratory
Otakaari 5 A
FIN-02150 Espoo Tel: +358 0 451 2273
Finland Fax: +358 0 451 2269
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