<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT SIZE=2>In a message dated 7/25/2001 9:32:07 PM Eastern Daylight Time,
<BR>patchell@silcom.com writes:
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR><BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=CITE style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">
<BR> You can get "no lead" solders now. Seems like somebody I talked to said
<BR>they don't wet quite as well.
<BR>
<BR> I would like to know what alloy they are using. Most of the metals that
<BR>have low melting point, well heck, most metals, are poisonous. Getting rid
<BR>of
<BR>lead right now seems to be only politically correct. Will the metal that is
<BR>substituted be any better?
<BR></BLOCKQUOTE>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>I haven't used lead-free solder, but most I've read about for electronic use
<BR>are tin-base with a few percent silver. Some also contain a percent or two of
<BR>copper, and some a little bismuth or antimony. When you mix some metals
<BR>together the mixture melts at a lower temperature than either element
<BR>separately (if they form a eutectic).
<BR>
<BR>Claims are that they make good sound joints, but the main problem is that
<BR>they still melt 30-50C higher than the typical lead-tin. Most electronic
<BR>components, PCBs, and assembly equipment are designed to handle the lower
<BR>soldering temperatures. Components have to be manufactured to higher
<BR>temperature specs for assembly if the lead-free solder is to be used in mass
<BR>production.
<BR>
<BR>I think the drive towards the use of lead-free solder is due more to disposal
<BR>concerns than worry about the actual handling of the lead. Lots of electronic
<BR>gear ends up in landfills (horrors!). There is also concern that the lead
<BR>will build up in the scrap steel supplies as more cars with lots of
<BR>electronic gadgets are recycled. Lead can be a bad actor in some alloy
<BR>steels, and most manufacturers rely on quality scrap metal to keep costs
<BR>down. There's also concern about solder used to plumb water lines, but that's
<BR>a slightly different issue. I think the EC is planning to ban lead in solder
<BR>by the year 2007 (?). I'm not sure about the US, but I think we're all one
<BR>world order now, or something like that.
<BR>
<BR>-Karl.</FONT></HTML>